Swallowed gum? Here’s what can happen next

Swallowed gum? Here’s what can happen next

Like chewing gum? Well, you must have come across people who may have warned you not to swallow gum! Yet, some people unintentionally or unknowingly swallow it, and then worry about whether it will stay in the stomach for a long time! Know all about such myths and also health risks you should be aware of.

Before you find the negative effects of swallowing gum, let’s understand what it is made of and determine whether it is harmful to eat.

Is gum made of harmful ingredients?

Mostly, gum is made of gum base or gum core, which may or may not be coated. The base of gum is made up of resins, plasticizers, and polymers. It can also be mixed with food-grade softeners, preservatives, sweeteners, colours, and flavourings. Often, gum has a powdered or hard polyol coating as well.

Several European studies recommend avoiding gums since they typically contain artificial flavours, artificial sweetener aspartame, and preservatives such as butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT).

You now understand that it should be avoided or consumed in moderation. However, what if you swallow gum?

HealthShots reached out to Dr Jagdish Kathwate, Consultant Neonatologist and Paediatrician, Motherhood Hospital Kharadi Pune, to find the outcomes of swallowing chewing gum.

What happens if you swallow gum?

First of all, the goal of chewing gum is not to swallow it. But some individuals tend to accidentally swallow it. Dr Kathwate says, “There are no known negative effects from swallowing chewing gum, so do not be concerned. However, the gum will sit for a long time in your stomach before you are able to digest it.” Sometimes, it could even travel through your stomach and be eliminated by faeces. But just be careful while chewing gum.

Can gum get stuck in the stomach?

The digestive system can take time to process gum, but it won’t sit in your stomach for seven years, as the myth tells you! It takes time because they system needs to break down the gum base.

In some cases, rarely, there can be blockage of the digestive tract due to swallowed chewing gum and one could experience nausea for a while as well. Yet, no major side effects from chewing gum have been reported.

What if children swallow gum?

Children are more prone than adults to have health problems as a result of swallowing gum. A child who swallows too much gum, particularly if they are already constipated, may experience an obstruction in their intestines, according to the Mayo Clinic.

The New York Times cites a 1998 study published in the Pediatrics Journal described a few instances in which children experienced “intestinal blockages” as a result of swallowing multiple pieces of gum or gum that later solidified to form larger masses with other non-food items. These blockages may result in excruciating discomfort, nausea, and constipation. Although it is a rare condition that eating gum can cause it.

So, should children eat gum?

Children can consume sugar-free gum, but just one piece per day is allowed. Also, it is best to see a physician before giving chewing gum to a child. After chewing the gum, carefully dispose of it.

When should you go to your doctor?

Seek medical attention, if you’ve swallowed a lot of gum and are exhibiting symptoms of intestinal obstruction, such as:

  • Abdominal pain
  • Constipation
  • Excessive fullness or oedema in the body
  • Painful cramps
  • Vomiting

Now you know how much it is safe or not to swallow gum. So make sure you eat it in moderation and dispose of it, not swallow it.

 

Reddish urine during pregnancy: Is it normal or an alarm?

Reddish urine during pregnancy: Is it normal or an alarm?

Reddish urine or blood in urine during pregnancy can be alarming. But why does it happen? Well, usually it indicates Urinary Tract Infections or UTIs, a common phenomenon during pregnancy due to the growing pressure exerted by the fetus on the bladder and urinary tract making it easier for the bacteria to cause an infection. During pregnancy, urine is comparatively less acidic in nature due to higher quantities of proteins, sugars and hormones, which may contribute to UTIs.

Common symptoms of UTI may include

* Painful urination
* Frequent urination
* Burning sensation while urinating
* Urine with an unusual odour
* Experiencing discomfort in the pelvic region
* Fever and backache
* Symptoms of hematuria or blood in the urine

Causes of Urinary Tract Infection or UTI

Urinary tract infection during pregnancy can be common. Listed below are the three different types of UTIs with distinct characteristics during pregnancy.

1. Asymptomatic bacteriuria

This UTI tends to occur due to the bacteria present in a woman’s body before she gets pregnant. The name itself denotes how this type of UTI does not have any noticeable symptoms however left untreated, this asymptomatic bacteriuria may result in kidney infection or an acute bladder infection if left untreated.

2. Acute urethritis or cystitis

Acute urethritis refers to inflammation of the urethra while cystitis refers to inflammation of the bladder. These infections are caused by a type of bacteria named Escherichia coli.

3. Pyelonephritis

This condition occurs when bacteria enter the kidneys from the bloodstream or urinary tract resulting in kidney infection. Pyelonephritis is extremely severe and symptoms may include blood or pus in the urine accompanied by fever, pain when urinating, backache and pain in the groin, or abdomen.

Other causes may also include urinary tract stones. Blood in the urine during pregnancy may also occur due to urinary tract stones, bladder stones, ureteral stones, and kidney stones. Pregnant women experiencing urinary tract stones exhibit symptoms of constant pain in the abdomen, backache, and pain while urinating accompanied by nausea and vomiting.

Another condition called Glomerulonephritis can cause damage to the glomeruli or tiny filters inside the kidneys. Glomerulonephritis is caused due to infections in the immune system which deteriorates the ability of the kidney in removing waste and fluid from your body.

Is it dangerous to have blood in urine during pregnancy?

Urinating blood during pregnancy is a common phenomenon and may be benign in nature. However, seeking professional advice is important to get accurate information. If the urinary tract infection is severe, it may result in complications such as:

* Preterm labour
* Severe infection
* Adult respiratory distress syndrome, a condition that occurs when fluids build up in the tiny, elastic air sacs or alveoli in your lungs which results in less oxygen reaching the bloodstream.
* Anemia, a condition where there are insufficient healthy red blood cells to carry adequate oxygen to your body’s tissues
* Long-term infection

Also read: UTI: Here’s a pro tip to keep urinary tract infection at bay

How to treat UTI during pregnancy

It is advised to consult a doctor and get medical help if you are experiencing symptoms of UTI. Along with the medical treatment suggested by the doctor, pregnant women experiencing UTI may also try these measures to speed up the recovery process-

* Drinking plenty of water is extremely essential because water dilutes the urine and helps flush out the bacteria from the urinary tract.
Cranberries for UTI treatment have been widely talked about. These are helpful as they contain certain compounds which play a crucial role in assuring that the bacteria do not attach themselves to the lining of the urinary tract. It is advised to drink cranberry juice to prevent further infection.
* Urinating when the urge arises is important because it helps the bacteria pass out of the urinary tract easily and at a quicker pace
* One should strictly avoid alcohol and caffeine as they may irritate the bladder.
* Maintaining hygiene by washing the genital area thoroughly may also help avoid contracting bacteria that may potentially harm the lower urinary tract and the reproductive system.

During pregnancy, it is necessary for every expectant mother to monitor changes in her urine and report them to the doctor to keep both the mother and the baby health during pregnancy.

 

 

Post on 47-year-old’s ‘miraculous’ pregnancy goes viral; Can one conceive even with uterus issues and absent periods?

Post on 47-year-old’s ‘miraculous’ pregnancy goes viral; Can one conceive even with uterus issues and absent periods?

Mirroring the story of the much talked about Hindi film Badhaai Do, 23-year-old Arya Parvathi shared a post on a social media platform on finding out about her 40+ years parents’ second pregnancy.

“One phone call changed my life. Last year, a few days before I was supposed to go back home for my vacation, I got a call from Appa. He seemed restless. A few minutes later, he said, ‘Amma is pregnant’. I didn’t know how to react…that’s not something you just hear your parents say at 23. To say I was shocked would be an understatement. Amma was 47. And I know it’s going to sound weird but when Appa told me, Amma was already in her 8th month. In fact, when Amma herself found out, she was 7 months in,” read the post on Official Humans of Bombay page.

Sharing that she always wanted a sister, Arya said that “all throughout my childhood, I would tell Amma, ‘I want a sibling!’ But Amma says after I was born, she had some problem in her uterus because of which she would never be able to conceive again. So, life went on. Soon, I moved out for college to Bangalore while Amma and Appa remained in Kerala. Things were as is until I got that call… After Appa gave me the news, he said they had kept it a secret because they didn’t know how I would react. A few days later, when I reached home, I fell on Amma’s lap and started crying. I said, ‘Why would I be ashamed?’ I had wanted this for so long,” she continued.

“Life’s never made more sense. I can’t wait for her to call me ‘Didi!’ I mean, people find it weird that we have such a huge age gap, but does that even matter? It’s funny that for the longest time, we didn’t know she was going to come into our lives and now that she has, we can’t seem to stay away from her!”

So, is it possible to conceive even after no periods, uterus complications?
Menopause usually happens around 45 to 55 years when ovaries stop producing eggs, and less oestrogen (a female hormone) is made in your body. This triggers menopausal symptoms in women.

While it is possible to become pregnant without a period, it is unlikely, said Dr Shalini Vijay, senior consultant obstetrician and gynaecologist, Motherhood Hospitals, Lullanagar. “In fact, if you aren’t receiving your periods, you should see your gynecologist. This can happen for a variety of reasons, including nursing, drugs, being underweight, birth control, and others,” she mentioned.

Dr Shobha Gupta, medical director and infertility specialist from Mother’s Lap IVF Centre, New Delhi and Vrindavan, confirmed this and said that one can get pregnant even after having no periods because sometimes there is a hormonal imbalance and sometimes there is a premature ovarian failure. “You haven’t officially reached menopause until you’ve gone a whole year without a period,” shared Dr Gupta.

According to the expert, while fertility naturally declines with age, suggesting that one is less likely to become pregnant on growing older, until one has gone through menopause, it is very important to continue to use birth control if one is sexually active and does not wish to get pregnant.

Furthermore, women who have experienced issues with their uterus may also be able to conceive, said Dr Prasannalatha, senior obstetrician and gynecologist, Kamineni Hospitals, Hyderabad.  “Uterine abnormalities can include a septate uterus, where the uterus is divided by a wall, or an arcuate uterus, where there is a small dip in the top of the uterus. These issues can make it more challenging for a fertilized egg to implant and grow, but it is not impossible,” Dr Prasannalatha noted.

 

 

Want hassle-free periods? Check out these tips to take care of menstrual hygiene this summer

Want hassle-free periods? Check out these tips to take care of menstrual hygiene this summer

Menstrual hygiene is vital for a woman’s body and even more important for her health where it will be imperative for you to avoid allergies and infections. It is essential that everyone knows the best practices for menstrual hygiene as there are many myths surrounding it and knowing menstrual hygiene basics will help you not only feel fresh and confident during your period but healthy too!

Looking for some tips that you need to follow for hassle-free periods? In an interview with HT Lifestyle, Dr Pratima Thamke, Consultant Obstetrician and Gynaecologist at Motherhood Hospital in Kharghar, suggested:

· One can choose cotton sanitary napkins or tampons during the menstrual cycle as they are soft on your skin and don’t lead to itchiness and rashes. Using a menstrual cup is also a good option as it is environment-friendly and is made of silicone, they do not harm the skin but many women tend to experience heavy flow during the first 2-3 days of the menses and use two sanitary pads at one time to prevent staining of clothes but you will be shocked to know that it can induce infection in vaginal infection. Hence, use a single pad.

· Use lukewarm water to wash the area. Remember to change the sanitary pad or tampons after every 4 hours without fail. Carry the pad or tampon while traveling to avoid any inconvenience.

· Wearing comfortable cotton underwear that allows your skin to breathe and prevents infection down there. Avoid ignoring rash or infection in or near your genital area. Opt for loose-fitted cotton clothes.

· Stay hydrated by drinking enough water. If you have a bloated stomach then water will help you to de-bloat and feel better.

· It is essential to be physically active during menses. Do light exercises such as walking or yoga. Avoid heavy weight-lifting exercises that can cause overexertion.

· Take a shower at least twice a day and keep the genital area clean. Wash your hands after using the washroom or after changing the pad. Dry yourself properly. Do not use any chemical-laden products down there.

· Wash from front to back without fail. When one wipes from back to front, she exposes the vagina to harmful anal bacteria that can cause urinary tract infections and yeast infections.

 

Experts discuss innovative advances driving healthcare transformation at ‘Future of Medicine 2023’

Experts discuss innovative advances driving healthcare transformation at ‘Future of Medicine 2023’

Bengaluru (Karnataka) [India], March 10 (ANI/NewsVoir): Health and wellness knowledge platform, Happiest Health, hosted the ‘Future of Medicine 2023’, the first annual summit that shared insights from leading minds in medicine, research, and technology, to foster innovation in the healthcare industry.