Yes having an X-ray during pregnancy is generally considered safe. It’s highly unlikely that a diagnostic X-ray during pregnancy will harm a developing baby.

Most X-ray exams including those of the arms, legs, head, teeth or chest won’t expose your reproductive organs to radiation, and a leaded apron and collar can be worn to block any scattered radiation. The exception is abdominal X-rays, which expose your abdomen and your baby to radiation. High doses of radiation can cause changes in a baby’s rapidly growing cells. In turn, it’s possible that these changes could slightly increase a baby’s risk of birth defects or certain cancers, such as leukemia, later in life. Remember, however, that the typical dose of radiation associated with a diagnostic X-ray even one of the abdomen or pelvis doesn’t pose this risk.

Before having an X-ray, tell your doctor if you are or might be pregnant. Depending on the circumstances, it might be possible to do an imaging study that doesn’t involve radiation such as ultrasound or magnetic resonance imaging. In addition, if you have a child who needs an X-ray, don’t hold your child during the exam if you are or might be pregnant. Instead, ask another person to take your place.

If you had a diagnostic X-ray before you knew you were pregnant, remember that any potential risk is exceedingly remote. If you had radiation treatment for a medical condition, the risks might be more significant. Share any concerns about radiation exposure with your health care provider. He or she might consult a medical radiation physicist to calculate your baby’s radiation exposure.

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