Importance of Deworming in Children and Home Remedies

importance of deworming in childrens

Author –  Dr Ekawali Gupta

MBBS, MS Degree in OBG, Consultant,

Consultant Obstetrician and Gynaecologist, Mohali.

Importance of Deworming in Children and Home Remedies

I. Introduction:

Parasitic infections in children are a concerning health issue, particularly in developing countries like India. One effective way to combat this is through a regular deworming schedule. This article  Dr Ekawali Gupta, MBBS, MS Degree in OBG, Consultant Obstetrician and Gynaecologist, aims to shed light on the importance of deworming, its recommended schedule, available medications, and some effective home remedies.

II. What is Deworming?

Deworming is the process of eliminating parasitic worms from the gastrointestinal tract, using medications or natural remedies. The best Gynecologist and Obstetrician in Sector 32 is saying that deworming is an essential aspect of preventive healthcare, particularly for children who are more susceptible to these infections.

III. Why is Deworming Important?

Health Benefits:

1. Improved Nutrient Absorption: Parasitic worms reside in the digestive system and feed off the nutrients ingested by the host. By eliminating these parasites, the child’s body can better absorb essential nutrients from food, which is critical for their overall well-being.

2. Better Immune Function: Parasitic infections often compromise the immune system, making children more susceptible to other infections. Deworming helps in restoring optimal immune function by ridding the body of parasitic worms, thereby allowing the immune system to focus on other potential threats.

3. Enhanced Cognitive and Physical Development: Chronic parasitic infections can lead to malnourishment, stunting growth and cognitive development. Regular deworming schedules can help mitigate these risks and contribute to a child’s overall development.

4. Reduced School Absenteeism: Children suffering from parasitic infections often miss school due to related health issues. Regular deworming can significantly reduce absenteeism, contributing to better academic performance.

5. Better Quality of Life: Constant itching, abdominal pain, and other symptoms of worm infections can adversely affect a child’s day-to-day activities. Deworming can alleviate these symptoms, leading to a better quality of life.

Risks of Not Deworming:

1. Anemia: Worms like hookworms feed on blood, leading to significant blood loss and anemia.

2. Weakness and Fatigue: Lack of essential nutrients and anemia can lead to general weakness and fatigue.

3. Cognitive Delays: As mentioned, persistent infections can impact a child’s cognitive functions, potentially leading to learning difficulties and developmental delays.

4. Gastrointestinal Issues: Parasitic infections can lead to abdominal pain, diarrhea, and other gastrointestinal problems.

5. Spread to Family Members: Many of these parasitic infections are contagious and can easily spread to other family members if not addressed.

IV. Deworming Schedule:

According to Indian healthcare guidelines, deworming should start as early as one year of age and continue periodically. Usually, Albendazole or Mebendazole are prescribed.

  • 12-24 months: Once every 6 months
  • 2-14 years: Once every year

V. Common Medications for Deworming

1. Albendazole: A broad-spectrum antiparasitic medication.

2. Mebendazole: Another effective medication, although less commonly used.

Other over-the-counter medicines are also available but should be used under medical supervision.

VI. Home Remedies for Deworming

Ayurvedic Remedies:

1. Neem Leaves: Consuming neem leaves can help in the natural expulsion of worms.

2. Turmeric: A pinch of turmeric in warm water can also be effective.

Herbal Solutions:

1. Garlic: Known for its anti-parasitic properties.

2. Pumpkin Seeds: Can help in the removal of tapeworms and roundworms.

Diet Modifications:

1. High-fiber foods

2. Probiotics

VII. Side Effects and Precautions

Common Side Effects:

1. Nausea and Vomiting: Some children might experience nausea and occasional vomiting after taking deworming medications.

2. Abdominal Pain: Mild abdominal pain is another common side effect but usually subsides within a day or two.

3. Diarrhea: A less common side effect, but possible, particularly if the medication causes a rapid expulsion of the worms.

4. Skin Rashes: Some children might develop mild skin rashes, which usually disappear after a couple of days.

5. Headache: A very rare side effect, but worth mentioning.

Precautions:

1. Consult a doctor: best gynecologist and obstetrician in sector 32 says Always consult a healthcare provider before starting any deworming regimen, especially if your child has other medical conditions or allergies.

2. Follow Recommended Dosage: Never exceed the recommended dosage as it could lead to severe side effects.

3. Monitor for Allergic Reactions: Keep an eye out for symptoms like difficulty breathing, swelling of the face or lips, and severe rashes as these could be signs of an allergic reaction.

4. Hygiene Practices: Along with medication, ensure good hygiene practices like regular handwashing to prevent re-infection.

5. Family Deworming: Since these infections can spread easily, it’s often recommended that all family members undergo deworming simultaneously.

VIII. The Role of Motherhood Hospitals/Fertility Clinics

Consultation services and expert opinions on deworming are available. It’s essential to consult with specialists to personalize the deworming schedule for your child.

IX. Conclusion

Deworming is an essential aspect of child healthcare. It not only safeguards against parasitic infections but also fosters better growth and development.

X. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

1. What is the best age to start deworming?

     As early as one year of age.

2. Are home remedies effective?

    They can be, but medical consultation is advised.

3. Are there any side effects?

     Usually mild but consult a healthcare provider for any persistent issues.

Dr Ekawali Gupta will respond to your query as soon as possible. For emergencies please call and reach Motherhood Hospital, Mohali.

At Motherhood Hospitals, we have a team of experienced supers specialists backed by the latest infrastructure and facilities. We have the best gynaecologist in Mohali. We are experts in handling complex deliveries, gynaecological, and other surgeries including a range of laparoscopic surgeries. 

Do take an appointment with the best woman care hospital in Mohali at a centre closest to you. Meet with our doctors who will carry out the required investigations, diagnose the issue and recommend the most appropriate treatment, enabling you to lead an active life. 

If you wish to get in touch with Dr. Ekawali Gupta, please book your appointment here.

Signs Your Child Should See a Paediatric Urologist

signs of neurological issues in child

Author – Dr. Pawan Deep Singh

M.B.B.S, DCH, DNB Pediatrics, Consultant – Paediatrics & Neonatology

Signs Your Child Should See a Paediatric Urologist

Introduction:

As a parent, it could be difficult for you to know when your child’s bladder problems need attention. At times, you may not know if your child’s bedwetting is normal or highlighting other issues. According to Dr. Pawan Deep Singh, M.B.B.S, DCH, DNB Pediatrics, as a parent, you should consult the best paediatrician in Chandigarh preferably a paediatric urologist if you notice any change in the bladder patterns of your child.

What Does a Paediatric Urologist Do?

Paediatric urology is a different discipline from paediatrics. If you visit the best paediatricians in Chandigarh for consultation, they will provide treatment for many minor urological problems including urinary tract infections without fever, and so forth. You should, however, consult a paediatric urologist for ongoing, urgent, and non-routine urology issues involving your child’s kidney, ureters, bladder, urethra, testicles, and genitalia.

Signs Your Child Should See a Paediatric Urologist

You should visit the best paediatrician in Chandigarh for the following:

1. Bedwetting and Bladder Issues

Potty training of kids is not always easy. Sometimes you may not even know if your child has a medical problem or he is just a late bloomer. Bedwetting can occur because of urinary incontinence, stress, or a urinary tract infection. Of course, every child is different. As a general rule, however, if your child is not dry through the night by the age of six, you may have to consult a paediatric urologist.

2. Urinary Tract Infection

A urinary tract infection or UTI can affect even babies and children. It may also be common in children. You should, however, visit a paediatric urologist if your child has had multiple UTIs.

Dr Ashish Dharmik tells us that recurrent urinary tract infections may be a sign of anatomic abnormality leading to infections. Children having recurrent UTIs also have some type of abnormal voiding behaviours. Hence, it is important to identify such traits and get those treated.

3. Congenital Issues

A lot of children may have urological problems due to congenital issues. Paediatric urologists also perform surgery to treat a wide range of birth defects involving organs inside the body including kidney, bladder, or reproductive organs in both girls and boys. The primary goal of such surgeries is to let the child achieve or maintain a normal urologic function.

What are the Telltale Signs of Urologic Condition?

Your child may not be able to explain the cause of the pain to you. The telltale signs, however, can help you in discovering a urological condition. For instance, the most common sign of urological condition in children is bedwetting. Although your child has reached a certain age, he/she may not be able to control the urine. This can be a warning sign for you to visit a paediatric urologist. The other common symptoms include:

1. Pain while urinating.

2. Burning or stinging sensation when urinating.

3. Frequent urination.

4. An urgent need to urinate.

5. Foul smell in the urine.

6. Cloudy or bloody urine.

7. Pain in the lower back.

8. Pain around the bladder.

9. Fever.

If you notice any change in the regular urinating pattern of your child, visit a good paediatric urologist or Dr. Pawan Deep Singh at Motherhood Hospitals in Chandigarh.

10 Playtime Activities to Boost Development in Your Babies

ten play time activities for children

Author – Dr Sanjay Wazir

MBBS, MD-Paediatrics, DM-Neonatology,

Medical Director (NCR)-Neonatology

10 Playtime Activities to Boost Development in Babies Under 1 Year

The learning journey of a baby begins way before it is born. During the 9 months, the baby learns from the mother inside her womb. Once born, it keeps on observing and learning over time. The first year of your baby is crucial since it is during this time that your baby starts developing socially, emotionally, and physically. According to Dr Sanjay Wazir, MBBS, MD-Paediatrics, DM-Neonatology, Medical Director (NCR)-Neonatology, the cognitive growth of a baby starts developing from 6 months of age. Hence, parents need to engage their babies in games that make them learn, enjoy, and grow.

 10 Playtime Activities to Boost Development in Your Babies

If feeding and napping your baby takes most of your time, you’re not like other first-time parents. You can, however, carve out some time with your baby to play games suggested by the best neonatologist in Delhi, such as:

1. Baby Talk

 Respond to your baby’s coos and other syllables. Speak to them with facial expressions and try uttering more vowels during this time. This will help your baby understand speech and pick up language. 

2. Play with Hands

Games including peekaboo or playing with puppets are great to engage your baby and their attention. Using hands during playing will make them learn how to interact physically.

3. Pay Attention

Babies usually start pointing out things and making sounds, pay attention to where they are looking at and start observing things with them. This will give you an idea of what interests your child.

4. Start Books Early

Select books with colourful pictures and point images with them. If they start making sounds, mimic their sound, elaborate the storylines, and encourage them to talk about books. The best paediatrician in Delhi suggests also keeping colourful alphabets around them to make them familiar with the language.

5. Choose Interactive Toys

Of late, there are several interactive toys in the market that can help your baby learn by engaging them in the form of games.

6. Respond When They Cry

Respond to your baby as soon as you see them crying. Try soothing, cuddling, and reassuring them to build a positive brain circuitry. This gives emotional security to their brain.

7. Give Them a Body Massage

Giving a good massage to your baby can lower their stress levels and build emotional security for them. A massage has been shown to even promote growth in young babies. You can also make this task engaging for them by interacting with them while giving a massage.

8. Slow Dancing

Turn on some good music, hold your baby in your arms and swerve slowly on the beats. This will not only calm your baby but also boost their mood and help them understand music.

9. Make Funny Faces

Make your baby laugh by making funny faces or imitating people around. Slowly, you will start noticing that your baby will also try to mimic you.

10. Water Play

Make your baby’s bathing time more fun by adding lots of toys to their tub. Play with their toys while bathing them. You can also try filling and draining some toys in front of them to help them understand cause and effect.

Playing games with babies is important for their overall well-being and growth. Such games not only help them bond with you but also make them grow. If you want to know more about this, you can visit Dr Sanjay Wazir at the Motherhood Hospitals.

Understanding Pneumonia in Children: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

Pneumonia in Children

Autor – Dr. Amit Gupta 

MD (peds) KGMC LUCKNOW, PGPN (Boston), NNF Instructor, Fellowship in Neonatology (Canada ) 

Senior Consultant – Peadiatrician & Neonatologist 

Understanding Pneumonia in Children: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

Introduction: 

Pneumonia is a common respiratory infection that can affect people of all ages, but it can be particularly concerning when it strikes children. As a seasoned child specialist with 18 years of experience, I aim to provide you with a comprehensive educational article on pneumonia, covering its causes, symptoms, and treatment, to help parents and caregivers better understand this condition and its management. 

What Is Pneumonia? 

Pneumonia is an inflammatory condition of the lungs caused by various infectious agents, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and other microorganisms. In children, bacterial and viral pneumonia are the most common culprits. Pneumonia can range from mild to severe, and it is crucial to recognize its signs and symptoms to ensure timely intervention and proper treatment. 

Causes of Pneumonia in Children: 

Bacterial Infections: Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae type b, and Staphylococcus aureus are some common bacterial pathogens responsible for pediatric pneumonia. 

Viral Infections: Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), influenza virus, and adenovirus are frequent viral causes of pneumonia in children. 

Fungal Infections: While less common, fungal pneumonia can occur, primarily in children with compromised immune systems. 

Symptoms of Pneumonia in Children: 

Recognizing the symptoms of pneumonia in children is essential for early diagnosis and prompt treatment. These symptoms may vary in severity and can include: 

  • Cough, often producing yellow or green mucus. 
  • High fever, sometimes accompanied by chills. 
  • Rapid or difficult breathing, which may be visible as chest retractions (sucking in between the ribs or below the ribcage) or flaring of the nostrils. 
  • Wheezing or grunting. 
  • Fatigue and decreased activity. 
  • Loss of appetite. 
  • Rapid heart rate. 
  • Cyanosis (bluish discoloration of the lips, nails, or skin). 
  • Diagnosis of Pneumonia: 

When a child presents with symptoms suggestive of pneumonia, a thorough evaluation is necessary. Diagnostic measures may include: 

 

Physical examination: Listening to the child’s breathing sounds with a stethoscope to identify abnormal breath sounds, crackles, or wheezing. 

Chest X-ray: An essential tool for confirming the presence of pneumonia and determining its extent. 

Blood tests: To assess the severity of infection and the type of pathogen involved. 

Sputum culture: To identify the causative bacteria and guide antibiotic treatment. 

Treatment of Pneumonia in Children: 

The treatment approach for pediatric pneumonia depends on the underlying cause and the child’s age and overall health. Key strategies include: 

Antibiotics: If bacterial pneumonia is diagnosed, antibiotics are prescribed. The choice of antibiotic depends on the suspected pathogen. 

Antiviral medications: For pneumonia caused by specific viruses, such as influenza or RSV, antiviral drugs may be considered. 

Supportive care: This includes ensuring the child gets plenty of rest, maintaining hydration, and managing fever and discomfort with appropriate medications. 

Oxygen therapy: In severe cases, oxygen supplementation may be required to ensure adequate oxygen levels in the blood. 

Hospitalization: Some children with pneumonia, especially infants or those with severe symptoms, may require hospitalization for close monitoring and intravenous treatments. 

Prevention of Pneumonia: 

Preventing pneumonia in children is a priority for parents and caregivers. Here are some essential preventive measures: 

Vaccination: Ensure that your child is up-to-date on vaccinations, including those against common pathogens like pneumococcus and Hib. 

Good hygiene: Promote handwashing and respiratory hygiene to reduce the spread of infectious agents. 

Avoid secondhand smoke: Exposure to tobacco smoke can increase the risk of pneumonia. 

Breastfeeding: Breastfed infants have better immunity against infections, including pneumonia. 

Conclusion: 

As a child specialist, I understand the concern and worry that parents and caregivers may experience when a child is diagnosed with pneumonia. Early recognition of symptoms, prompt medical attention, and appropriate treatment can significantly improve the outcome for children with pneumonia. By focusing on prevention and staying informed, we can work together to keep our children healthy and safe. 

Fibroids: Symptoms and Treatments 

Fibroids Symptoms and Treatmentss

Author –Dr Preety Aggarwal

MBBS, DGO, DNB,

Medical Director (Gurgaon)- Obstetrics and Gynaecology

Fibroids: Symptoms and Treatments 

Introduction

Fibroids or Uterine fibroids refer to the abnormal growth in or on the uterus. These are non-cancerous tumours that might not even go unnoticed for several years. According to Dr Preety Aggarwal, MBBS, DGO, DNB, Medical Director (Gurgaon)- Obstetrics and Gynaecology, not all fibroids show symptoms, but when they do, it may lead to heavy menstrual bleeding, frequent urination, and pain during sex. Moreover, small fibroids do not require any treatment, the larger ones, however, need to be treated with medications or surgery.  

What are Uterine Fibroids? 

Uterine fibroids are abnormal growths of muscle and tissues in or on the wall of your uterus. These can either grow as a single nodule or in a cluster. According to the best gynaecologist & obstetrician doctors in Gurgaon, cluster fibroids can range from 1 millimetre to more than 20 centimetres in diameter. Although non-cancerous, these can show severe symptoms in some patients.  

What are the Types of Uterine Fibroids? 

The type of uterine fibroid depends on where they are located and attached. The common types are: 

1. Intramural fibroids: These grow on the muscular wall of the uterus. 

2. Submucosal fibroids: These grow under the inner lining of the uterus. 

3. Subserosal fibroids: These grow under the lining of the outer surface of the uterus. 

4. Pedunculated fibroids: These grow like mushrooms on your uterus

What are the Symptoms of Uterine Fibroids? 

As mentioned earlier, fibroids do not cause any symptoms and do not even require any treatment. Larger fibroids, however, cause a variety of symptoms as follows: 

1. Excessive bleeding during periods. 

2. Bleeding between your periods. 

3. A feeling of fullness in the abdomen or bloating. 

4. Frequent urination. 

5. Pain during sex. 

6. Constipation. 

7. Chronic vaginal discharge. 

8. Low back pain. 

9. Increased abdominal distention. 

What are the Causes of Uterine Fibroids? 

 The exact cause of uterine fibroids is not known, the best gynaecologist & obstetrician doctors in Gurgaon, believe that hormones like oestrogen and progesterone play a vital role. Fibroids develop when these hormone levels are higher. Apart from this, some risk factors also increase your chances of developing fibroids: 

1 .Obesity and high body mass index (BMI). 

2. A family history of fibroids. 

3. Early onset of menstruation. 

4. Late menopause. 

How are Uterine Fibroids Treated? 

The treatment of uterine fibroids depends on the size, number, location, and symptoms of fibroids. If you are not experiencing any symptoms, you may not need any treatment. Small fibroids, usually, are not treated. The larger ones, however, may require the following treatments: 

1. Over-the-counter medications. 

2. Iron supplements. 

3. Birth control pills. 

4. Oral therapies. 

5. Fibroid surgery. 

Fibroid surgery or myomectomy is a procedure to remove fibroids. The procedure is performed in the following ways: 

1. Hysteroscopy: In this procedure, the best gynaecologist & obstetrician doctors in Gurgaon insert a scope (a thin, flexible tube) into your vagina to reach the uterus and the fibroids are removed. 

2. Laparoscopy: In this procedure, the doctor inserts a laparoscope (a thin, flexible tube attached to the camera and tiny surgical instruments) through a small incision in your abdomen. 

3. Laparotomy: In this procedure, the doctor creates a large incision on your abdomen to remove fibroids with one cut. 

 Fibroid treatment depends largely on the medical condition of the patient. Some patients may not require any treatment, the others may need immediate medical attention. If you feel sudden pain and discomfort along with heavy menstrual bleeding, visit Dr Preety Aggarwal at the Motherhood Hospitals for immediate medical attention. 

Everything You Need to Know About Babyproofing 

Everything You Need to Know About Babyproofing_

Author – Dr. Devesh Aggarwal

MBBS, DCH

Consultant-Paediatric

Everything You Need to Know About Babyproofing 

When it’s time to welcome your newborn home, you need to be sure that the house is completely ready to receive him. The best way to ensure that your house is ready and safe for the baby is by baby-proofing. Ideally, according to Dr. Devesh Aggarwal, MBBS, DCH, Consultant-Paediatrics, baby proofing should start at least three months before your due date. Since, some baby-proofing preparation can take time, make sure that you have sufficient time in your hand. The best paediatrician in Gurgaon also recommends second baby proofing when your baby is 6 to 10 months old.  

Tips On How to Baby Proof Your House

The paediatrician in sector 55, Gurgaon recommends baby-proofing to keep your home safe throughout for the baby. You can ensure baby-proofing with the following: 

1. Ensure curtain rods, blind cords, and wires are out of the baby’s reach. 

2. Do not keep small or harmful items around your baby’s reach as they tend to put everything into their mouth. 

3. Cover sharp corners on furniture. 

4. Use door jammers to stop doors from trapping your baby’s fingers. 

5. Secure furniture to the wall to prevent it from falling over your child. 

6. Keep batteries, matches, lighters, and cigarettes out of your child’s reach. 

7. Do not leave windows open or even unlocked as your child might climb or fall out of it. 

Baby Proofing Cupboards and Drawers 

The best paediatrician in Gurgaon suggests baby-proofing your cupboards and drawers all around your house as you would not know where your baby’s hands get into. For instance, you can replace the locks with adjustable ones or latch hooks. 

Baby Proofing Hallway and Stairs 

Babies also tend to climb stairs which puts them at the risk of falls. Hence, baby-proofing stairs and hallways is crucial. You can do this by: 

1. Fit your stair gates securely at both the top and bottom. 

2. Make sure that you do not leave objects lying around on the stairs as these could cause tripping.  

3. Make sure that the rugs or carpets around do not cause tripping. 

4. Keep your stairs well-lit so that you do not trip while carrying your baby up and down. 

5. Take extra care if your home has a balcony to prevent your child from accessing it. Do not leave objects lying around as your child could climb near the balcony. 

Baby Proofing Corners 

Corners are the most harmful. Hence, these are the ones you should be most watchful for: 

1. Use corner protectors, especially for tables. 

2. Use foam corners. 

3. Use corner cushions. 

4. Use impact protection foam. 

 Baby Proofing Your Kitchen 

The kitchen is also dangerous for crawling babies. Here are some ways you can reduce the danger: 

1. Keep all cleaning products including washing detergents out of your child’s reach. Mostly, make sure that you keep these items locked in a cupboard. 

2. Do not leave knives or appliances including iron or kettles on the worktop. 

3. Always cook using the back rings of the hob and don’t let pan handles overhang. 

4. Fit safety catches on low cupboards and appliances including fridge and freezer. 

       Baby proofing is important to safeguard your baby from tripping. You must start baby-proofing your home way before your baby arrives. If you want to know expert opinion on the same, you can consult Dr. Devesh Aggarwal at the Motherhood Hospitals. 

Feeding Challenges and Solutions for Premature Babies

Feeding Challenges and Solutions for Premature Babiess

Author: Dr. Sanjay Wazir

MBBS, MD – Pediatrics, DM – Neonatology

Consultant: Medical Director (NCR)- Neonatology at Motherhood Hospital Gurgaon

Feeding Challenges and Solutions for Premature Babies

Premature babies (born before 37 weeks of pregnancy) have special feeding and nutritional needs. Dr Sanjay Wazir, MBBS, MD-Paediatrics, DM-Neonatology, Medical Director (NCR)-Neonatology, tells us that preemies often need extra support to grow and continue developing. Some preemies may not have the strength or coordination to breastfeed or bottle-feed. They can, however, overcome this challenge with a little help and patience. As a parent, you need to understand your baby, learn some techniques, and know when to consult the top paediatrician in Gurgaon for expert help. 

Feeding Challenges and Solutions for Premature Babies

In the early stages, your preemie may find it challenging to eat. This is because of their underdeveloped muscles, nervous system, and other body parts. Hence, they may find it difficult to gulp and digest enough milk. Dr. Sanjay Wazir tells us that around 49% of preemies have feeding problems due to the following issues:

1.Lack of Sucking Skills

Unlike normal babies, preemies are not born with mature sucking skills. To drink milk from a bottle or breast, the babies need to suck that is coordinated and does not interfere with their breathing patterns. Babies who are unable to coordinate may choke or stop breathing entirely.

2.Lack of Strength

Babies need to have developed muscles in their tongues and jaws to suck and swallow milk easily. Eventually, the preemies develop this strength with practice. Until then, you may notice your baby getting exhausted during a feeding session. When you observe such, it is time for you to visit the top paediatrician in Gurgaon for consultation.

3.Underdeveloped Digestive System

Preemies are born with underdeveloped gastrointestinal tracts. This means that even if your baby takes the milk in, he might not be able to get the nutrients from it. The stomachs of preemies are not proficient in breaking down milk proteins.

4.Medical Conditions

Preemies are prone to developing medical conditions such as low body fat, breathing problems, jaundice, and so forth.

How to Feed Your Premature Baby?

According to the top paediatrician in Gurgaon, the feeding method of your baby in the NICU may depend on their gestational age and medical conditions. The doctors may combine one method with the other for better results.

1.Breastfeeding

Although difficult sometimes preemies do get a hang of nursing in the NICU.

2.Bottle-feeding

To bottle-feed, you can either pump your breast milk or use a formula in the bottle. Sometimes the top paediatrician in Gurgaon may recommend feeding your baby with breast milk or formula from a bottle to check the amount of milk your baby is having.

3.Feeding Tube

A feeding tube is used when your baby is unable to get milk from breast or bottle feeding. In such cases, they may need a gastronomic tube that feeds directly into their stomach. Babies on feeding tubes are also given a pacifier to strengthen their mouth muscles and practice their sucking skills.

4.Intravenous Line

This is considered the last resort and is usually restricted to babies with serious medical conditions. In this method, an intravenous line directly feeds and supplies the nutrients into the baby’s bloodstream.

Preemies require extra care as compared to normal babies. The top paediatrician in Gurgaon recommends skin-to-skin contact with your preemie as it is also seen as beneficial for both the mother and the baby. If, however, you feel that your preemie is not getting expert care and attention, you can reach out to Dr. Sanjay Wazir at the Motherhood Hospitals for expert guidance and support.

What is Paediatric Pancreatitis?

Paediatric Pancreatitis

Author – Dr. Pawan Deep Singh

M.B.B.S, DCH, DNB Pediatrics, Consultant – Paediatrics & Neonatology

Paediatric Pancreatitis: What is it and How is it Treated?

Pancreatitis refers to the inflammation of the pancreas. The pancreas is a long, flat gland located behind the stomach in the upper abdomen. It produces enzymes that help in digestion and hormones that help regulate body sugar. According to  Dr. Pawan Deep Singh, M.B.B.S, DCH, DNB Pediatrics, pancreatitis is uncommon in children and may improve with treatment. If left unnoticed, however, it can cause life-threatening complications. Hence, if you notice any change in your child’s health, consult the best child specialist in Chandigarh at the earliest.

What is Pancreatitis?

The pancreas is an organ in your abdomen located between your stomach and spine. It is involved in digestion and regulating the blood sugar. Digestive enzymes including amylase and hormones including insulin are secreted by the organ.

Pancreatitis is inflammation of the pancreas. This inflammation causes swelling and pain in the abdomen.

What are the Types of Pancreatitis?

The best child specialist doctor in Chandigarh classifies pancreatitis into the following:

  1. Acute Pancreatitis

    Acute pancreatitis is a temporary inflammation of the pancreas. It usually occurs when your pancreas is trying to recover from a minor and short-term injury. Most people recover from it completely within a few days.

  2. Chronic Pancreatitis

    Chronic pancreatitis is a long-term condition. It usually occurs when there is injury or damage to the pancreas. It does not go away on its own and gets worse with time. A constant inflammation, however, causes scarring of the organ which stops them from making enzymes and hormones.

What are the Symptoms of Pancreatitis?

The primary symptom of pancreatitis is severe abdominal pain. The other symptoms of acute pancreatitis include:

  1. Nausea and vomiting.
  2. Rapid and shallow breathing.
  3. Fever.
  4. Rapid heart rate.

The best child specialist in Chandigarh states the following symptoms for chronic pancreatitis:

  1. Indigestion and pain after eating.
  2. Loss of appetite and unintended weight loss.
  3. Lightheadedness or low blood pressure.

The pain arising from pancreatitis is so severe that children often get uncomfortable and start crying. If your child is complaining of abdominal pain and their abdomen is tender to touch, it may be due to pancreatitis. Additionally, if your child complains of severe abdominal pain after a meal, it may also be due to pancreatitis.

What Causes Pancreatitis?

In children, pancreatitis is caused due to gallstones. Usually, the bile duct empties bile from the gallbladder into the intestine through the same opening as your pancreatic duct. If, however, a gallstone enters the bile duct and gets stuck, it can block the drainage of pancreatic juice. The buildup of excess juice in the pancreas causes inflammation and pancreatitis.

The other causes include:

  1. Viral infection.
  2. Autoimmune disease.
  3. A family history of pancreatitis.
  4. Cancer.
  5. Reduced blood supply to the pancreas.
  6. Injury to the pancreas.
  7. Certain medications affect the pancreas.

How is Pancreatitis Treated?

The treatment for pancreatitis depends on its type whether acute or chronic. Acute pancreatitis is treated with supportive care including pain relievers, tube feeding, IV fluids, and ample rest. Chronic pancreatitis may need surgery to remove gallstones and lifestyle changes.

Pancreatitis is a progressive disease and the symptoms continue to worsen with time. It is, therefore, important for you to keep a watch on your child’s health and pay attention to their sudden change in habits. If you notice your child complaining about pain in the abdomen, consult Dr. Pawan Deep Singh at the Motherhood Hospitals.

Brain Tumours in Children

Brain tummer in kids

Author – Dr. Pawan Deep Singh

M.B.B.S, DCH, DNB Pediatrics, Consultant – Paediatrics & Neonatology

Brain Tumours in Children

Paediatric brain tumours refer to abnormal growth or masses of abnormal cells lodged in a child’s brain or surrounding tissues. According to Dr. Pawan Deep Singh, M.B.B.S, DCH, DNB Pediatrics many different types of paediatric brain tumours exist and the treatment may depend on your child’s age and location of the tumour. The treatment for children is different from treatment for adult brain tumours. Hence, if you notice any sudden change in your child’s behaviour consult the top paediatric surgeon in Chandigarh at the earliest.

What is a Paediatric Brain Tumour?

A paediatric brain tumour refers to abnormal growth in a child’s brain. Upon genetic changes, a brain cell may undergo abnormal changes. Changes in the genetic makeup of the brain cells lead to tumour formation. Such tumours are the most common in children affecting over 5000 kids every year.

Different types of paediatric brain tumours can occur at any age from birth to adolescence. It may be malignant (cancerous) or non-malignant (benign or non-cancerous).

What are the Different Types of Brain Tumours in Children?

The top paediatric surgeon in Chandigarh enlists the following types of brain tumours in children:

  1. Gliomas

    Gliomas begin in the glial cells of the brain. These cells are responsible for nourishing and protecting your brain tissues.

  2. Embryonal tumours

    These tumours begin in the foetal or embryonic cells of your nervous system.

  3. Pineal tumours

    A pineal tumour develops in the pineal gland. The tumour may be cancerous or non-cancerous.

  4. Craniopharyngiomas

    Craniopharyngiomas are non-cancerous tumours that begin in or near the pituitary glands.

  5. Germ cell tumours

    Germ cell tumours are cancerous types that start from embryonic cells and can spread to the entire central nervous system.

What are the Causes of Brain Tumour?

A brain tumour begins when healthy cells multiply and grow abnormally. It may be due to:

  1. Change in the genetic makeup of the cell.
  2. A family history of cancer-forming genes.
  3. Radiation exposure.

What are the Symptoms of a Brain Tumour in Children?

The signs and symptoms of a brain tumour in children depend on the type of cancer, severity, location, and its growth rate. The top paediatric surgeon in Chandigarh suggests watching out for the following symptoms in children:

  1. Excessive tiredness and sleepiness.
  2. Early morning headaches that go away only when your child vomits.
  3. Increase in size of your child’s head.
  4. Nausea and vomiting.
  5. Hearing, vision, and speech issues.
  6. Balance issues.
  7. Lack of coordination.
  8. Sudden behavioural changes.
  9. Weakness in your child’s arms, legs, or on one side of their body.
  10. Sudden seizures.

How is a Paediatric Brain Tumour Diagnosed?

If you notice any of the above symptoms, the top paediatric surgeon in Chandigarh will conduct the following tests to confirm the presence of cancer:

  1. Physical examination.
  2. Neurological examination.
  3. Imaging tests including MRI, CT, and PET scan.
  4. Blood test.
  5. Biopsy.
  6. Spinal tap.

How is a Paediatric Brain Tumour Treated?

The treatment of the brain tumour may depend on the type of tumour, location, size, and growth rate of the tumour. The treatment includes:

  1. Surgery.
  2. Chemotherapy, targeted therapy, or immunotherapy.
  3. Radiation therapy.

Paediatric brain tumours can be overwhelming for parents. If you suspect any sudden change in your child’s health or notice the above symptoms, consult Dr. Pawan Deep Singh at the Motherhood Hospitals.

Emergency Management of Seizures in Children

Emergency Management of Seizures in Children

Author – Dr Monika Chhajed, MBBS
Consultant – Paediatric Neurologist at Motherhood Chaitanya Hospital, Chandigarh

Emergency Management of Seizures in Children

Epilepsy in children can be challenging to treat. As a parent, you must be worried about controlling the seizures in your children. According to Dr Monika Chhajed, MBBS, Fellowship Paediatric Neurology and Epilepsy, DCH, DNB, Consultant-Paediatric Neurologist, the annual incidence of epilepsy in children is reported as 10 to 73 episodes/100,000 children. It is the highest in children younger than 2 years of age. If your child is suffering from epilepsy, you must know the emergency management of seizures.

What is Epilepsy?

According to the best paediatrician & neonatologist in Chandigarh, epilepsy is defined as a sudden activity of the brain with loss of consciousness for longer than 30 minutes.

Emergency Management of Seizures in Children

The best neonatologist doctor in Chandigarh tells us that there is no “gold standard” for the management of epilepsy in children. The treatment is provided with a combination of therapies. Being a parent to a child suffering from epilepsy, however, you should know basic management of the condition. It includes:

1. Maintain adequate airway, breathing, and circulation (ABCs):

An inadequate airway can pose the most critical risk to your child with epilepsy. The best paediatric neurologist in Chandigarh states that hypoxia is the main culprit of complications due to epilepsy in children.

When you notice your child going through an epileptic episode, position them on their side and suction easily accessible secretions. Make sure their mouth is not pried open. After suctioning, reposition them on their back and apply a chin lift to help open the airway. You can also give them oxygen with a face mask.

You may also notice an increased heart rate and blood pressure along with seizures. This, however, is common and returns to normal when the seizures stop.

2. Terminate the seizure and prevent recurrence:

The main goal of the treatment is to stop the seizure and prevent brain injury. In such cases, medications should be administered. Do not, however, self-administer. Consult the best paediatrician & neonatologist in Chandigarh for the use of medications. Your paediatrician will only provide medication for seizures lasting longer than 5 to 10 minutes.

Make sure that you also pay attention to other symptoms. For instance, some children may also have a fever or increased blood pressure. Bring this to the attention of the best paediatric neurologist in Chandigarh.

3. Management of refractory epilepsy:

Epilepsy that is unresponsive to adequate doses of first- and second-line therapies is considered refractory. At this stage, the patient’s care is beyond emergency management, this has to be transferred to the paediatric intensive care unit.

Epilepsy is a common paediatric neurological disorder. Emergency management includes maintaining respiratory stability, immediate administration of appropriate medications at appropriate doses, specific diagnosis and management of potentially life-threatening causes of seizures. Being the parent of a child with epilepsy, you must know which category your child falls into. Make sure that you consult with Dr. Monika Chhajed from the Motherhood Hospitals for accurate management of the condition.

At Motherhood Hospitals, we have a team of experienced specialists backed by the cutting edge facilities. We have the best Paediatric Neurologist in Chandigarh.

Do take an appointment with the best Paediatric Neurologist in Chandigarh at a centre closest to you. Meet with our doctors who will carry out the required investigations, diagnose the issue and recommend the most appropriate treatment, enabling you to lead an active life.

If you wish to get in touch with Dr. Monika Chhajed, please book your appointment here