Mosquito Bites Prevention for Babies

Mosquito Bites Prevention for Babies

Author – Dr. Neeraj Kumar, MBBS, DCH, MD
Consultant – Paediatrician at Motherhood Chaitanya Hospital, Chandigarh

Mosquito Bites Prevention for Babies

Mosquitos love humans, especially human babies. As much as they love the babies, they can bring serious illnesses to your family. According to Dr Neeraj Kumar, MBBS, DCH, MD, Consultant-Paediatrics, babies are more susceptible to mosquito attacks. Hence, you must take necessary precautions to keep your baby away from mosquitoes. The best child specialist in Chandigarh suggests some tips and tricks to prevent mosquitoes from feeding on your child:

Mosquito Bites Prevention for Babies

1. Choose Clothes that Reduce Exposure to Mosquito Bites

One of the best ways to prevent mosquito bites is by reducing the area of exposed skin. Dress up your baby in clothing that covers their little arms and legs. Make sure to avoid capris, dresses, skirts, or shorts during the mosquito season. The best child specialist doctor in Chandigarh recommends lightweight cotton garments and knits that also allow the passage of air while protecting the body. You can dress younger babies in bodysuits to cover as much of their body as possible or you can also tuck pants or lowers into lightweight cotton socks. Additionally, the colour of clothes is also important. Dark colours with floral prints attract insects. Hence, make sure to dress your baby in light colours.

2. Use the Correct Mosquito Repellant

With so many mosquito repellants in the market, you might be confused about which to choose for your baby. Select, however, the right or age-appropriate repellant recommended by the best child specialist in Chandigarh and follow the guidelines. Do not use any chemical repellent for babies less than 2 months of age. Instead, use a mosquito net or clothing that covers their body. For babies over 2 months of age, use insect repellent with up to 30% picaridin, DEET, or IR3535. Do not forget to reapply after 4-6 hours.

3. Install Mosquito Nets

Mosquito nets can be very effective with the advantage of no side effects. If your baby sleeps with you, you can use a big net over the entire bed. Make sure, however, that the net is secured and ensure that no mosquito is trapped under the net. You can also install mesh screens on the doors and windows. This will also prevent mosquitoes, bugs, or insects from entering your home.

4. Try Mosquito Repelling Fragrances

You can find a wide range of products from incense sticks to scented candles that repelmosquitoes as well as keep your house smelling nice. Certain fragrances including citronella, lemongrass, cedar, neem, and lavender can help you repel mosquitoes. You should use there for limited time with door or window open; do not use in closed room for long time.

5. Clear Mosquito Breeding Grounds

The best child specialist doctor in Chandigarh recommends searching for places that can prove to be breeding grounds for mosquitoes. Mosquitoes usually breed in stagnant water and lay their eggs around such places. Make sure to cover water tanks, drums, and buckets to prevent mosquitoes from getting in. Do not leave water in the cooler, flower vases, indoor plants, pet dishes, or AC trays for too long. If water is needed, change the water in the container often at least every 3 days.

6. Do Not Depend Entirely on Home Remedies

A lot of people swear by home remedies and natural methods to repel mosquitoes. With no proven evidence, however, these remedies should not be solely relied on. Mosquito bites should be taken seriously and avoided as they can cause serious illnesses in babies. If you notice any unusual symptoms in your baby along with red bumps on the skin, visit Dr Neeraj Kumar at the Motherhood Hospitals.

At Motherhood Hospitals, we have a team of experienced specialists backed by the latest infrastructure and facilities. We have the best PaediatricIan in Chandigarh.

Do take an appointment with the best Paediatrician in Chandigarh at a centre closest to you. Meet with our doctors who will carry out the required investigations, diagnose the issue and recommend the most appropriate treatment, enabling you to lead an active life.

you wish to get in touch with Dr. Neeraj Kumar, please book your appointment here

Common Behavioural Problems in Children

Common behavioural problems in kids

Author – Dr Monika Chhajed, MBBS
Consultant – Paediatric Neurologist at Motherhood Chaitanya Hospital, Chandigarh 

Common Behavioural Problems in Children

Raising a child is both beautiful and challenging. Raising a difficult child, on the other hand, can be life-disrupting. Being able to tell whether your child is going through a phase or if there’s an underlying issue is not easy. According to Dr Monika Chhajed, MBBS, Fellowship Paediatric Neurology and Epilepsy, DCH, DNB, Consultant- Paediatric Neurologist a child showing a tantrum does not necessarily mean a disorder. With too much information around, the doctor advised to keep labels to a minimum. If, however, you feel that your child’s behaviour is not normal, you can visit a top paediatrician in Chandigarh.

1. Oppositional Defiant Disorder

According to Dr Monika Chhajed, one in every ten children under the age of 12 have oppositional defiant disorder (ODD). Some typical behavioural patterns of a child with ODD are:
a. Frequent temper.
b. Easily annoyed or irritated.
c. Refuses to obey rules.
d. Deliberately try to annoy others.
e. Low self-esteem and frustration threshold.

2. Conduct Disorder 

The top paediatrician in Chandigarh tells us that kids with conduct disorder (CD) are often
labelled as “bad kids”. Some typical behavioural patterns of a child with CD are:
a. Frequent refusal to obey parents or other authority.
b. Lack of empathy for others.
c. Tendency to use drugs, cigarettes, or alcohol at an early age.
d. Being aggressive to animals or other people.
e. Eager to start physical fights or weapons.
f. Frequent lying.
g. Tendency to run away from home.

3. Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

Approximately 2 to 5 per cent of children have attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), the common patterns are:
a. Difficulty concentrating.
b. Forgetting instructions.
c. Bad temper.
d. Talking over the top of others.
e. Constant restlessness and fidgeting.

Risk Factors in Children with Behavioural Disorders Although the exact cause behind behavioural disorders is not known, the top paediatrician in Chandigarh suggests certain risk factors:

  1. Gender:
    Boys are more likely to suffer from behavioural disorders than girls.
  2. Gestation and Pregnancy
    A difficult pregnancy, premature birth or low birth weight may also contribute to behavioural problems in children.
  3. Temperament
    Children who are difficult to manage or are temperamental or aggressive from an early age are likely to develop behavioural disorders later in life.
  4. Family
    Behavioural disorders usually stem from dysfunctional families. For instance, a child exposed to domestic violence, poor parenting or substance abuse is more likely to develop a behavioural disorder.
  5. Brain development
    Some studies have shown that children with ADHD have underdeveloped brain areas.
  6. Learning Difficulties
    Children with difficulty reading or writing from an early age are often associated with behavioural disorders.

Treatment of Behavioural Disorders in Children

If behavioural disorders in children are left untreated, they may grow into dysfunctional adults. Treatment of children with a particular disorder depends on the medical conditions.
The common treatment modalities are:

  1. Parental education.
  2. Family therapy.
  3. Anger management.
  4. Social training.
  5. Encouragement.
  6. Support for associated problems.
  7. Medications.

As a parent, you must pay attention to the behaviour of your child. At times, your child may behave in a certain way due to crankiness or other reasons. If, however, you notice that the symptoms of your child are persistent, contact Dr. Monika Chhajed at the Motherhood Hospitals.

At Motherhood Hospitals, we have a team of experienced specialists backed by the cutting edge facilities. We have the best Paediatric Neurologist in Chandigarh.

Do take an appointment with the best Paediatric Neurologist in Chandigarh at a centre closest to you. Meet with our doctors who will carry out the required investigations, diagnose the issue and recommend the most appropriate treatment, enabling you to lead an active life.

If you wish to get in touch with Dr. Monika Chhajed, please book your appointment here

Epilepsy in Children: Causes & Symptoms

Epilepsy in children

Author – Dr Monika Chhajed, MBBS
Consultant – Paediatric Neurologist at Motherhood Chaitanya Hospital, Chandigarh

Epilepsy in Children: Causes & Symptoms

Epilepsy or seizure disorder is one of the most common childhood brain disorders. It can result in repeated seizures. According to Dr Monika Chhajed, MBBS, Fellowship Paediatric Neurology and Epilepsy, DCH, DNB, Consultant- Paediatric Neurologist, about two-thirds of all children with epilepsy outgrow their seizures till they reach their teenage. For some children, however, epilepsy may remain a lifelong condition. In any case, any kind of seizure in children should be brought to the immediate attention of the best paediatrician in Chandigarh.

What is Epilepsy?

Epilepsy is a neurological condition of the brain that makes children susceptible to recurrent or unprovoked seizures. Anything that interrupts the normal connections between the nerve cells in the brain can cause a seizure. According to the paediatrician in Chandigarh, a seizure may also accompany a high fever, low blood sugar, alcohol or drug withdrawal, or a brain concussion.

What are Seizures?

The brain consists of nerve cells that communicate with each other through electrical activity. A seizure occurs when a part or parts of the brain receive a burst of abnormal electrical signals that temporarily block or interrupt normal electrical brain function.

What are the Symptoms of a Seizure?

The child may have varying degrees of symptoms depending on the type of seizure. The best paediatrician in Chandigarh lists general symptoms that are warning signs for seizures:

  1. Stiffening of the body.
  2. Jerking movements of the arms and legs.
  3. Staring continuously without any movement.
  4. Loss of consciousness.
  5. Breathing problems.
  6. Loss of bowel or bladder control.
  7. Falling suddenly without any reason, especially with loss of consciousness.
  8. Not responding to noise or words for brief periods.
  9. Appearing confused or in a haze.
  10. Periods of rapid eye blinking.

Apart from this, some children may show bluish lips or breathing issues. The movements are often followed by a period of sleep or disorientation. Apart from this, the symptoms of a seizure may resemble other medical conditions. In such cases, consult a paediatric neurologist in Chandigarh.

What are the Causes of Seizure?

A child may experience one or many different types of seizures. Although the exact cause of seizures is not known, the common seizures are caused by:

  1. Birth trauma.
  2. Congenital problems.
  3. Metabolic or chemical imbalances in the body.
  4. Trauma to the head.
  5. Infection.
  6. Alcohol or drugs.
  7. Brain tumour.
  8. Drug withdrawal.
  9. Neurological problems.
  10. Certain medications.

What are the Treatments of Seizure?

The specific treatment for seizure will depend on your child’s condition, such as:

  1. Extent of the condition.
  2. Type of seizure.
  3. Your child’s age, overall health, and medical history.
  4. Cause of seizure.

The goal of seizure management is to control, stop, or decrease the frequency of the seizures without interfering with the child’s normal growth and development. The best paediatrician in Chandigarh follows the below strategy:

  1. Proper diagnosis of the seizure type.
  2. Using specific medications for the type of seizure.
  3. Using fewer medications to achieve sufficient control.
  4. Maintaining medication levels.

The medications for epilepsy are selected based on the type of seizure, age of the child, side effects, cost, and adherence to the use of the medication. You need to stick to the medication chart prescribed by your paediatrician. Moreover, these medications can also have side effects. Hence, discuss these side effects and their management with the physician.

At Motherhood Hospitals, we have a team of experienced specialists backed by the cutting edge facilities. We have the best Paediatric Neurologist in Chandigarh.

Do take an appointment with the best Paediatric Neurologist in Chandigarh at a centre closest to you. Meet with our doctors who will carry out the required investigations, diagnose the issue and recommend the most appropriate treatment, enabling you to lead an active life.

If you wish to get in touch with Dr. Monika Chhajed, please book your appointment here

Dyslexia in Children: Causes and Symptoms

Dyslexia in Children

Author – Dr Monika Chhajed, MBBS
Consultant – Paediatric Neurologist at Motherhood Chaitanya Hospital, Chandigarh

Dyslexia in Children: Causes and Symptoms

Each child learns and develops at his own pace and reading is no different from any other skill. According to Dr Monika Chhajed, MBBS, Fellowship Paediatric Neurology and Epilepsy, DCH, DNB, Consultant- Paediatric Neurologist, it is common for children to find reading challenging at some point or another. If, however, learning to read becomes a struggle, they may have a learning disorder or dyslexia. If you notice that your child is finding it difficult to read, consult the best paediatric neurologist in Chandigarh at the earliest.

What is Dyslexia?

Dyslexia is associated with trouble learning to read. It affects the child’s ability to recognize and manipulate the sounds in language. Dr Monika Chhajed tells us that children with dyslexia go through a difficult time decoding new works or even breaking them into chunks to sound out. This leads to difficulty with reading, writing, and spelling. A lot of people believe that dyslexia reflects a child’s intelligence. It is, however, not true. Dyslexia can be thought of as a gap between a student’s ability and achievement. Some children with dyslexia even cope with their peers. Their strength, however, begins to reduce after the third grade or so.

What Causes Dyslexia?

Dyslexia is caused by individual differences in the parts of the brain that enable reading. It often runs in families. Dyslexia is also linked to certain genes that affect how the brain processes reading and language. If you have a family history of dyslexia or learning disabilities, visit the best paediatric neurologist in Chandigarh for consultation.

What are the Symptoms of Dyslexia?

Research has shown that one in five kids have dyslexia. According to the best paediatric neurologist in Chandigarh, a young child with dyslexia may:

  1. Struggle with learning even simple poems.
  2. Have trouble following directions.
  3. Have speech delay.
  4. Repeat or omit short words.

In school, a child with dyslexia may:

  1. Have difficulty sounding or learning new words.
  2. Lack of fluency compared to other children of their age.
  3. Reverse letters and numbers while reading.
  4. Struggle with rhyming.
  5. Have difficulty spelling common words.
  6. Avoid reading altogether.

Outside of school, a child with dyslexia may:

  1. Struggle to decode logos and signs.
  2. Find it difficult to learn the rules of a game.
  3. Have difficulty keeping track of directions.
  4. Struggle with telling time.
  5. Find it difficult to learn another language.
  6. Become frustrated.

What can Parents Do?

Being a parent, you play a significant role in helping your child succeed. You can take simple steps such as:

    1. Address The Problem Early:
      If you notice any sign of dyslexia, visit the best paediatricians in Chandigarh for consultation. Early diagnosis will lead to early intervention & better results.
    2. Read Aloud with Your Child:
      Befriend your child and read aloud with them. Introduce books as a toy to them and encourage fun learning. Read them bedtime stories or try listening to recorded books.
    3. Work With Your Child’s School:
      Children with dyslexia often find it difficult to cope with their peers in school. This leads to embarrassment and frustration. To avoid this, you can talk to their teacher and help your child succeed.

Dyslexia can be challenging for both children and their parents. As a parent, you must keep patience and take one small step at a time with your child. You can consult Dr Monika Chhajed at the Motherhood Hospitals for diagnosis and treatment of dyslexia.

At Motherhood Hospitals, we have a team of experienced specialists backed by the cutting edge facilities. We have the best Paediatric Neurologist in Chandigarh.

Do take an appointment with the best Paediatric Neurologist in Chandigarh at a centre closest to you. Meet with our doctors who will carry out the required investigations, diagnose the issue and recommend the most appropriate treatment, enabling you to lead an active life.

If you wish to get in touch with Dr. Monika Chhajed, please book your appointment here

Everything You Need to Know About Autism

Everything You Need to Know About Autism

Author – Dr Monika Chhajed, MBBS
Consultant – Paediatric Neurologist at Motherhood Chaitanya Hospital, Chandigarh

Everything You Need to Know About Autism

Autism is a complex neurobehavioural condition that impairs the social interaction, developmental language, and communication skills of a child.  According to Dr Monika Chhajed, MBBS, Fellowship Paediatric Neurology and Epilepsy, DCH, DNB, Consultant Paediatric Neurologist, every 1 in 59 children are diagnosed with autism these days. This steady increase is also due to the increasing recognition and diagnosis of the condition. The earlier the diagnosis is made, the better it is to provide appropriate treatments. Hence, the cases of autism should be promptly brought to the attention of the best child Neurologist in  Chandigarh.

What is Autism?

According to the best child Neurologist doctor in Chandigarh, Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) or autism refers to a broad group of neurodevelopmental conditions. These conditions are characterized by differences in communication and social interaction. Children with ASD often show restricted and repetitive patterns of behaviour.

What are the Symptoms of Autism?

The symptoms of ASD are visible during early childhood between the ages of 12 and 24 months. The symptoms, however, may also appear earlier or later. The initial symptoms show a marked delay in language or social development. Broadly, a child with autism shows symptoms in verbal & non-verbal categories:

a. Problems with communication and social interaction.
b. Restricted or repetitive behaviour or activities.

a. Problems with communication and social interaction:

An autistic child may:

  • Show trouble maintaining eye contact.
  • Find it difficult to respond to their name
  • Not display facial expressions.
  • Do not pay interest in interactive games.
  • Speech Delay

b. Restricted or repetitive behaviour or activities:

An autistic child may:

  • Show repetitive movements including rocking, spinning or running back and forth.
  • Line objects in a strict order and get upset when the order is disturbed.
  • Show attachment to a strict routine.
  • Get upset over minor changes.
  • Show unusual reactions to taste, smell, or sound.

What are the Causes of Autism?

Although the exact cause of autism is not known yet the best child neurologist doctor in Chandigarh states certain risk factors for ASD:

  1. Having a sibling with ASP.
  2. Genetic conditions e.g.- Down’s Syndrome
  3. Very Low birth weight.
  4.  Metabolic imbalances.
  5.  Exposure to heavy metals or environmental toxins.
  6. Maternal exposure to certain medications.
  7. Maternal history of viral infections.

What are the Types of Autism?

The best child specialist in Chandigarh refers to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) to diagnose different variety of psychiatric disorders. According to the manual, there are 4 different types of ASD. They are:

  1.  Autistic Disorder.
  2. Asperger Syndrome.
  3. Childhood Disintegrative disorder.
  4. PDD-NOS Pervasive Developmental Disorder Not Otherwise Specified.

What are the Treatments for Autism?

Unfortunately, autism has no cure. Supportive therapies, however, can help them feel better or alleviate certain symptoms. The therapies that can help your child include:

  1. Applied Behavioral Analysis.
  2. Play therapy.
  3. Occupational therapy.
  4. Physical therapy.
  5. Speech therapy.

Autism is a challenging disorder that should be treated at an early stage to avoid complications. Do not, however, self-administer any medication or fall for any alternative therapies.

At Motherhood Hospitals, we have a team of experienced specialists backed by the cutting edge facilities. We have the best Paediatric Neurologist in Chandigarh.

Do take an appointment with the best Paediatric Neurologist in Chandigarh at a centre closest to you. Meet with our doctors who will carry out the required investigations, diagnose the issue and recommend the most appropriate treatment, enabling you to lead an active life.

If you wish to get in touch with Dr. Monika Chhajed, please book your appointment here.

Tips to Soothe Your Baby During Teething

Tips to Soothe Your Baby During Teething

Author:Dr. Neeraj Kumar, MBBS, DCH, MD
Consultant: Paediatrician at Motherhood Chaitanya Hospital, Chandigarh

Tips to Soothe Your Baby During Teething

Teething is an inevitable part of your baby’s development. It can, however, also be a difficult time for parents as their babies struggle through the process. According to Dr Neeraj Kumar, MBBS, DCH, MD, Consultant-Paediatrician, the babies usually show crankiness or drooling during this period. Although the process is normal you can try to soothe them in the comfort of your home. If, however, you notice anything abnormal, consult the best paediatrician in sector 44 at the earliest.

When Does Teething Start?

Usually, most babies begin teething between the ages of 5 and 8 months. Some babies, however, can also show teething earlier or later than this age. Hence, you must monitor their symptoms and visit the paediatrician if you suspect anything abnormal.

What are the Symptoms of Teething?

The teething of babies starts with two bottom front teeth followed by the two top front teeth.
The other symptoms associated with teething include:

  1. Irritability or fussiness.
  2. Chewing.
  3. Excessive drooling.
  4. Sore or tender gums.
  5. Slight increase in temperature, but no fever.

Usually, teething is not associated with fever. If your baby, however, has a rash, fever, or diarrhoea, consult the best paediatrician in sector 44.

Tips to Soothe Your Baby During Teething

Teething in babies can be handled at home with certain home remedies as follows:

1. Give them a Gum Massage

Your baby is probably getting cranky due to the irritated and sore gums. When you see your baby crying, try giving them a cooling gum massage with a teething ring. Make sure that you purchase good quality teething toys. The toys should be of solid plastic and store them in your refrigerator. After every use, check your teething toys properly to ensure that they are not broken as it can cause choking.

2. Give them a Cooling Treat

Another way to deal with sore gums is by cooling them. Take a clean washcloth, soak it in water, and keep it in the freezer for at least 30-60 minutes. Cool the affected area with this frozen washcloth.

3. Become Your Baby’s Favourite Chew Toy

Depending on whether this is your baby’s first tooth or not, you can let your baby gum at your fingers. Make sure, however, that your fingers are clean. To make it more helpful, you can dip your fingers in cool water to help them calm their gums.

4. Apply Some Pressure

Rubbing your fingers on your baby’s gums with a little pressure can give them relief from the pain. Make sure, however, that your fingers are clean and dry.

5. Wipe and Repeat

A lot of people consider drooling to be normal and hence they let their baby sit with a wet face. This leads to rashes. Although you cannot wipe them every time, they drool make sure that you wipe them clean most of the time to avoid rashes.

6. Maintain Their Regular Routine

In your baby’s life, teething is going to be temporary. Do not let it hinder your baby’s bedtime routine. Stick to the same routine as much as possible so that they can fall asleep at the same time every day.

7. Give Them Medicine

Medicines should always be a last resort for your baby. Do not, however, self-administer, visit the best paediatrician in sector 44 for consultation.

Teething is one of your baby’s milestones you might have a love- and hate- relationship. As your little one grows, you might find yourself looking for tips and tricks to deal with temporary situations. In such cases, it is best to have expert advice from Dr. Neeraj Kumar at the Motherhood Hospitals.

At Motherhood Hospitals, we have a team of experienced specialists backed by the latest infrastructure and facilities. We have the best PaediatricIan in Chandigarh.

Do take an appointment with the best Paediatrician in Chandigarh at a centre closest to you. Meet with our doctors who will carry out the required investigations, diagnose the issue and recommend the most appropriate treatment, enabling you to lead an active life.

If you wish to get in touch with Dr. Neeraj Kumar, please book your appointment here.

Weaning Your Baby Off Breast Milk

Weaning Your Baby Off Breast Milk

Author: Dr. Sunny Narula  MBBS, MD
Consultant: Paediatrician and Neonatologist at Motherhood Hospital Mohali

For a lot of women, getting started with breastfeeding is difficult so they may also not know when to stop breastfeeding. According to Dr Sunny Narula, MBBS, MD, Consultant- Paediatrics and Neonatologist, weaning can be easy for some women and challenging for others. The baby should only consume human milk for the first six months of their life. After this, they should continue to breastfeed along with other solid foods, for up to one year. Hence, a woman has to eventually stop breastfeeding her child. If you are finding it difficult to wean your child off breast milk, visit the best paediatrician in Mohali. 

Weaning Your Baby Off Breast Milk 

The paediatrician in Sector 62 Mohali recommends the following tips for weaning your baby off breast milk: 

Recognize the Signs 

Your baby starts giving signs showing that they are ready for weaning. The signs include: 

  • Sitting with support. 
  • Holding their head in an upright position. 
  • Expressing interest in what you are eating. 
  • Losing their active tongue-thrust reflex. 
  • Acting cranky during feeding sessions. 

Apart from your child showing signs, you can also be the one to stop breastfeeding. You can check with your best paediatrician in Mohali to see if you are ready to start weaning. 

Set a Schedule 

Once you prepare yourself to start weaning, give yourself at least a month to move through the process. Giving some time to yourself and the baby gives you time for obstacles. If, however, your child is going through teething, you can wait for some time before weaning. 

Start Slowly 

Easing into weaning gives you and your baby some time to adjust to the change. You may start it slowly by dropping one breastfeeding session per week. Once you notice that both you and your baby are comfortable with the change, you can start dropping more sessions until your baby is having solids. 

Provide Physical Comfort  

Breastfed babies are used to skin contact with their mothers. Hence, when you are into weaning, you must give them the physical connection in other ways. For instance, you can cuddle them while singing a song reading a book or give them a massage.  

Let Your Baby Decide  

Some babies wean on their own when they are given the control. If you are comfortable with your child taking the lead, rely on one rule “Don’t offer, don’t refuse”. You nurse them when they show interest and do not initiate it when they don’t want it.  

Resistance is Normal

If you are the one to start weaning, it will be normal for your babies to resist weaning. Once they become normal with it, they will start showing interest in solid foods and drinking liquids from a bottle. 

Take Care of Yourself 

Your baby is not only the one who will be adjusting to weaning. As a mother, you must also deal with a whole range of emotions. Some mothers may even feel rejected when their baby does not show interest in feeding. You may also feel nostalgia about your baby getting older. Accustom yourself to the routine and know that this is necessary.  

At Motherhood Hospitals, we have a team of experienced super specialists backed by the latest in infrastructure and facilities. We have the best Paediatricians in Mohali that consists of a team of paediatric specialists that cater to all the needs of children, across age groups, and provide the best care for your child’s development.

Do take an appointment with the best child care hospital in Mohali at a centre closest to you. Meet with our doctors who will carry out the required investigations, diagnose the issue and recommend the most appropriate treatment, enabling you to lead an active life.

If you wish to get in touch with Dr.Sunny Narula, please book your appointment here.

Conjunctivitis: Types, Symptoms, Prevention & Treatment

Conjunctivitis

Author: Dr. Sunny Narula  MBBS, MD
Consultant: Paediatrician and Neonatologist at Motherhood Hospital Mohali

Conjunctivitis, eye flu or pink eye, is an inflammation of the conjunctiva. The conjunctiva is a transparent membrane covering the eyelid and a part of the eye. Usually, eye flu is caused in the monsoon season by viruses, bacteria, allergies, or other irritants. According to Dr Sunny Narula, MBBS, MD, Consultant- Paediatrician and Neonatologist, eye flu is very common in children during the monsoon. Moreover, in the past few weeks, there has also been a spike in the eye flu cases. Hence, you must take necessary precautions to prevent this from spreading. If you notice any symptoms, visit the best pediatricians in Chandigarh for consultation at the earliest. 

What are the Symptoms of Eye Flu? 

 The most common symptom of eye flu is redness or inflammation of the eye. Other symptoms include: 

  1. Itching or burning sensation in the eye. 
  2. Watering of the eyes.
  3. Sensitivity to light. 
  4. Discharge from eyes. 
  5. Sticking of eyelids together. 

What are the Types of Conjunctivitis? 

The best child specialist doctor in Mohali tells us that there are 3 main types of conjunctivitis: 

1.Viral Conjunctivitis 

This type is caused by a viral infection including cold or flu. It is highly contagious and lasts up to 2 weeks. 

2.Bacterial Conjunctivitis 

This type is caused by a bacterial infection. Bacterial conjunctivitis can also cause yellowish-green discharge from the eye. 

3.Allergic Conjunctivitis 

This type is caused by allergens including pollen or pet dander. It can occur any time of the year and is usually less contagious.  

How to Prevent Conjunctivitis? 

Conjunctivitis can be prevented by taking the following measures: 

  1. Wash your hands frequently, especially before touching your eyes. 
  2. Avoid sharing pillows, towels, or other personal items. 
  3. Avoid touching your eyes with your hands. 
  4. Practice good hygiene, especially during cold or flu season. 
  5. Use protective eyewear when swimming or doing any activity with the potential risk of eye exposure.  

How to Treat Conjunctivitis? 

If you suspect eye flu, the best paediatrician in Mohali recommends the following at-home care tips: 

1.Practice Good Hand Hygiene: 

The hands of your children can be a potential carrier of viruses or bacteria. Inculcate good hand hygiene habits in them. Wash their hands frequently. Avoid sharing towels, eye drops, or any other item that can spread infection. 

2.Warm or Cold Compress: 

Apply a clean, warm compress or ice packs to closed eyes as it helps in soothing eyes and reducing swelling. You can use a soft, lint-free cloth soaked in warm water and place it gently over the closed eyelids for a few minutes. Repeat as needed throughout the day. 

3.Clean Eyeglasses: 

If your child wears glasses, make sure to clean them with mild soap and water to remove any potential contamination. 

4.Artificial Tears: 

Over-the-counter lubricating eye drops called artificial teas in general can keep eyes moist and prevent irritation. Discuss this with your pediatrician and do not self-medicate. 

5.Avoid Eye Touching or Rubbing: 

Children can be easily frustrated with the constant eye irritation. They might find comfort in rubbing their eyes. This, however, can further irritate the conjunctiva and spread the infection to the other eye or other people around. Hence, make sure that your child does not touch the infected eye at all. 

Keep in mind to not self-medicate or take any eye drops without visiting the best paediatrician in Chandigarh for consultation. The pediatrician will examine the eyes for the type of injection and prescribe medication accordingly. If you wish to visit a pediatrician, you can consult Dr Sunny Narula at the Motherhood Hospitals. 

At Motherhood Hospitals, we have a team of experienced super specialists backed by the latest in infrastructure and facilities. We have the best Paediatricians in Mohali that consists of a team of paediatric specialists that cater to all the needs of children, across age groups, and provide the best care for your child’s development.

Do take an appointment with the best child care hospital in Mohali at a centre closest to you. Meet with our doctors who will carry out the required investigations, diagnose the issue and recommend the most appropriate treatment, enabling you to lead an active life.

If you wish to get in touch with Dr.Sunny Narula, please book your appointment here.

Jaundice: Types, Signs, Symptoms & Treatment

Jaundice Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Author: Dr. Sunny Narula  MBBS, MD
Consultant: Paediatrician and Neonatologist at Motherhood Hospital Mohali

Newborn jaundice refers to a condition when your baby’s skin and the white parts of his eyes start looking yellow. According to Dr Sunny Narula, MBBS, MD, Consultant- Paediatrics and Neonatologist, newborn jaundice is very common affecting about 3 in 5 babies. It is usually caused by the build-up of bilirubin in the body. Although mostly newborn jaundice is mild and goes on its own. You should, however, visit the best child specialist in Mohali if you notice the condition not going away. 

What is Jaundice in Newborn? 

In simpler language, the best child specialist doctor in Mohali explains jaundice as the buildup of a substance called bilirubin in your child’s body. Bilirubin is a yellow substance that your body creates when red blood cells break down. When pregnant, your liver produces bilirubin for the baby. After birth, however, the liver of your baby should start removing bilirubin. Sometimes when the liver of your baby is not completely developed, it may not be able to remove bilirubin. This excess bilirubin leads to the skin appearing yellow. 

Jaundice in newborns is common, not serious, and goes away within a couple of weeks. It is, however, important that you at least visit the best child specialist in Mohali as a precautionary measure.  

What are the Types of Jaundice in Newborns?  

Jaundice in newborns is of three types: 

Physiological Jaundice:  

This is the most common type of jaundice which develops in most newborns by their second or third day of life. It usually is not serious and goes away on its own within two weeks.  

Breastfeeding Jaundice:  

Jaundice is also more common in breastfed babies than formula-fed babies. Breastfeeding jaundice occurs when your baby does not receive enough breast milk. It can occur due to nursing difficulties. This type may take longer to go away.  

Breastmilk Jaundice: 

Breast milk jaundice is different from breastfeeding jaundice. Sometimes the substances in your breast milk can also affect your baby’s liver. This can cause bilirubin to build up.   

What are the Signs and Symptoms of Jaundice in Newborn? 

The main sign of jaundice is the yellowing of your baby’s skin. The skin usually starts appearing yellow on your baby’s face first. Moreover, the white part of your baby’s eyes and under their tongue may also get yellow. The more the level of bilirubin in your baby’s body, the more yellowing in the belly, arms, and legs.  

What are the Causes of Jaundice in Newborns? 

According to the best child specialist in Mohali, the common causes of jaundice in newborns are: 

  1. Blood infection or sepsis. 
  2. Different blood type than you.
  3. Low oxygen level or hypoxia. 
  4. Bruising from a difficult birth. 
  5. Excess red blood cells. 
  6. Another liver condition such as biliary atresia. 

How is Jaundice in newborns treated? 

In mild cases, the treatment for jaundice is not necessary. The symptoms go away on its own as your baby’s liver develops. This takes up to one or two weeks. If the bilirubin levels of your baby are continuously high or are rising, you may need to visit the best child specialist doctor in Mohali for further treatment. 

At Motherhood Hospitals, we have a team of experienced super specialists backed by the latest in infrastructure and facilities. We have the best Paediatricians in Mohali that consists of a team of paediatric specialists that cater to all the needs of children, across age groups, and provide the best care for your child’s development.

Do take an appointment with the best child care hospital in Mohali at a centre closest to you. Meet with our doctors who will carry out the required investigations, diagnose the issue and recommend the most appropriate treatment, enabling you to lead an active life.

If you wish to get in touch with Dr.Sunny Narula, please book your appointment here.

FAQs on Newborn Care

FAQs on Newborn Care

Author – Dr. Pawan Deep Singh

M.B.B.S, DCH, DNB Pediatrics, Consultant – Paediatrics & Neonatology

The birth of a baby is an exhilarating and remarkable experience for new parents, especially the first-timers. According to  Dr. Pawan Deep Singh, M.B.B.S, DCH, DNB Pediatrics, the first few days following birth are crucial since the newborns are fragile and vulnerable. Over 2 million newborns die within the first 7 days of birth each year due to improper care. Hence, consulting a newborn specialist in Mohali is crucial to safeguard the health of your child in the first 28 days. 

FAQs on Newborn Care 

The best paediatrician in Mohali addresses the common frequently asked questions regarding newborn care and their solutions: 

1.Bathing and Hygiene 

It is recommended to give your baby only sponge baths until the umbilical cord stump falls off and the navel area heals completely. Before bathing your baby, make sure the room temperature is warm and the water is lukewarm. Gently pat them dry with a soft towel to prevent rashes. 

2.Diapering 

When selecting a suitable diaper, pay attention to the size, absorbency and material of the diaper. Choose wipes that are gentle, soft, and fragrance-free. Keep the diaper area clean and change your baby’s diapers frequently. 

3.Cord Stump Care 

Clean the area with lukewarm water and mild soap. Pat, it dry with a clean and soft cloth and allow air to circulate the stump. If you notice fever, swelling, and discharge from the stump area, consult a pediatrician at the earliest. 

4.Breastfeeding 

Make sure that you breastfeed the baby every 2-3 hours. The adequacy of your baby’s feeding can be judged by urine output, that is, 3-4 wet diapers every 24 hours. Generally, a baby passes stool within 24 hours and urine within 48 hours of life. The baby should be monitored for crying and feeding before discharge from the hospital. 

5.Sleep Timings 

Newborns have irregular sleep patterns and may sleep for more than 16-18 hours a day and wake up only a few hours to feed. Make sure that you create a comfortable area that is conducive to their sleep. You can use a separate crib or bassinet for them to avoid disturbance.  

6.Soothing Techniques  

It is normal for newborns to cry and get irritated. In such cases, wrap your baby snugly in a blanket, rhythmically rock them, or sway until they are calm. You can also use background noise that replicates the sound of the womb or try a pacifier or gentle massage to soothe your baby. 

 Other Tips for Newborn Care 

The best paediatrician in Mohali gives the following additional tips for newborn care: 

  1. The baby should only be given breast milk for the first 6 months of life. 
  2. Babies require proper clothing that covers them properly, especially the head, hands, and feet. Do not overclothe them as well as it can make them suffocate. 
  3. Breastfed babies pass watery stools after the first 3-4 days of life, especially after every entirely normal feed. 
  4. A well-fed baby will be passing urine at least 8-10 times a day and will sleep for 3-4 hours in between feeding sessions. 
  5. Babies do not require a daily bath. Do not bathe them for the first few days after birth. You can start sponge bathing once the umbilical cord falls off. 
  6. Make sure that you discuss this with your doctor and stick to the vaccination plan for your baby. 

Taking care of a newborn takes patience and proper knowledge. Make sure that you consult Dr Sunny Narula at the Motherhood Hospitals and take good care of your baby. 

At Motherhood Hospitals, we have a team of experienced super specialists backed by the latest in infrastructure and facilities. We have the best Paediatricians in Mohali that consists of a team of paediatric specialists that cater to all the needs of children, across age groups, and provide the best care for your child’s development.

Do take an appointment with the best child care hospital in Mohali at a centre closest to you. Meet with our doctors who will carry out the required investigations, diagnose the issue and recommend the most appropriate treatment, enabling you to lead an active life.

If you wish to get in touch with Dr. Pawan Deep Singh, please book your appointment here.