How Frequently Should a Child See a Paediatrician?

How Frequently Should a Child See a Paediatrician

Author – Dr. Pawan Deep Singh, M.B.B.S,DCH,DNB Pediatrics
Consultant of Paediatrics

How Frequently Should a Child See a Paediatrician?

Some parents may be over cautious while visiting the best paediatrician in Zirakpur. The other set of parents may become worried about the thought of visiting a paediatrician in Zirakpur and delay until the very last minute. Often, parents do not want to take their child to see the doctor until their child is certainly ill. According to Dr. Pawan Deep Singh, MBBS, DCH, DNB Paediatrics, parents should at least take their child every year for a wellness check. Yearly visits allow the doctor some time to assess the child and pinpoint any possible physical, mental, or emotional problems. Once a yearly visit helps the doctor to keep a tab on any medical changes and required vaccinations to protect your child.

What are Wellness Visits?

A wellness visit allows the paediatrician in Zirakpur to see how well your child’s growth is proceeding. As a baby grows, their doctor can monitor every aspect of their growth including, motor skills, social interactions, speech, and so forth. In case of any issue, the doctor can alert the parent to monitor the child and report back before the next wellness visit.

How Often Should Your Child Visit the Doctor?

The best paediatrician in Zirakpur recommends at least seven wellness visits between the ages of 1 and 4 as below:

  1. 12 months.
  2. 15 months.
  3. 18 months.
  4. 24 months.
  5. 30 months.
  6. 3 years.
  7. 4 years.

After 4 years of age, the child should visit the paediatrician at least once a year for an annual checkup. Of course, if your child catches any infection or disease in between, you should visit the paediatrician at the earliest.

Why Your Child Needs to See a Paediatrician?

Your child may need a paediatrician to assess health, growth, and development. You may want to visit the paediatrician at the earliest for assessment and treatment of :

  1. Asthma.
  2. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
  3. Behaviour challenges.
  4. Autism.
  5. Developmental delays.
  6. Disabilities include Down’s syndrome or cerebral palsy.
  7. Learning problems.
  8. Muscle or bone problems.
  9. Sleep problems.
  10. Poor growth.

How Do You Know if Your Child is Growing and Developing on Schedule?

The paediatrician in Zirakpur can help you understand how your child is developing and learning to do new things. These are called “developmental milestones”. Here are a few developmental milestones that as a parent you must know:

By the age of 2 months, most babies:

  1. Lift their head when lying on their stomach.
  2. Look at your face.
  3. Smile.
  4. React to loud sounds.

By the age of 4 months, most babies:

  1. Bring their hands to their mouth.
  2. Make cooing sounds.
  3. Hold toys.
  4. Turn their head to the sound of your voice.
  5. Make sounds when you talk to them.

By the age of 6 months, most babies:

  1. Lean on their hands for support when sitting.
  2. Roll over from their stomach to their back.
  3. Show interest and reach for objects.
  4. Recognize familiar people.
  5. Look at themselves in the mirror.

By the age of 9 months, most babies:

  1. Start making different sounds.
  2. Smile or laugh when you play peek-a-boo.
  3. Look at you when you say their name.
  4. Sit without support.

Visiting a paediatrician at regular intervals can help you keep track of your child’s development. In case you feel that your child is not matching the milestones, consult Dr Pawan Deep Singh at the Motherhood Hospitals.

At Motherhood Hospitals, we have a team of experienced specialists backed by the latest infrastructure and facilities. We have the best Gynaecologist in Chandigarh.

Do take an appointment with the best Gynaecologist in Chandigarh at a centre closest to you. Meet with our doctors who will carry out the required investigations, diagnose the issue and recommend the most appropriate treatment, enabling you to lead an active life.

If you wish to get in touch with Dr. Pawan Deep Singh, please book your appointment here

Asthma in Children: Symptoms and Causes

Asthma in childrens

Author – Dr. Pawan Deep Singh, M.B.B.S,DCH,DNB Pediatrics
Consultant of Paediatrics

Asthma in Children: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatments

Asthma is a common disease, affecting around 6 million children worldwide. If the disease is left uncontrolled, children may need to be hospitalized. According to Dr Pawan Deep Singh, MBBS, DCH, DNB Paediatrics, however, asthma can be controlled in children. The top paediatrician in Zirakpur can work with you to create an asthma action plan that can help your child do everything other children can do, including sports or other activities.

What is Childhood Asthma?

Asthma is a chronic and long-term lung disease that affects the airways. The airways in your body are tubes that carry air in and out of your lungs. When you have asthma, you cannot get air into your lungs because of narrow or swollen airways. This makes it hard for you to breathe and leads to wheezing, coughing, and chest tightness. In addition, certain triggers can also worsen the symptoms causing an asthma attack. These attacks can sometimes be life-threatening.

Asthma can start at any age, but it often starts during childhood when your child’s immune system is developing. Most children get their first asthma symptom by the age of 5.

Why is Asthma Getting Common in Children?

The top paediatrician in Zirakpur considers the following factors for asthma in children:

  1. Exposure to certain allergens including dust, smoke, and air pollution.
  2. Weak immune system.
  3. Lower rates of breastfeeding.

What are the Causes of Childhood Asthma?

Although the exact cause of asthma is not known, it often occurs due to a weakened immune system. Other factors also influence your child to develop asthma. These include:

  1. Genetics: Children are more likely to have asthma whose parents also have asthma.
  2. Allergens: Environmental conditions also affect your child including dust or secondhand smoke.
  3. Viral infections: Respiratory infections including the common cold also affect your child’s breathing.

What are the Symptoms of Childhood Asthma?

Not all children show the same asthma symptoms as these may vary from episode to episode in the same child. The other symptoms may include:

  1. Less energy during active activities.
  2. Frequent coughing spells. It may get worse when your child is playing or laughing. It might also occur at night or right after your child wakes up.
  3. Rapid breathing or shortness of breath.
  4. Chest tightness.
  5. A wheezing sound when your child breathes in or out.
  6. Retractions.
  7. Feelings of weakness or tiredness.
  8. Trouble feeding.
  9. Irritability.

Apart from this, some symptoms are warning signs of a severe attack, these include:

  1. Severe coughing.
  2. Serious breathing problems.
  3. Turning pale or bluish in their face.
  4. Trouble speaking.

How is Childhood Asthma Treated?

The top paediatrician in Zirakpur creates an asthma action plan. This plan details the ways to manage your child’s symptoms and prevent asthma attacks. The plan includes:

  1. When and how your child should use asthma medications.
  2. What to do when the asthma gets worse.
  3. When to seek emergency care for your child.

You need to understand the plan thoroughly and get your doubts cleared by the paediatrician. In addition, make sure that you have this action plan handy with you. You can also give a copy of this plan to your child’s school staff. Take necessary precautions and limit your child’s exposure to asthma triggers to avoid worsening of the condition.

Asthma can be treated with necessary precautions, medications, and a proper action plan. You can work directly with your paediatrician to discuss your doubts and provide solutions. Consult Dr Pawan Deep Singh at the Motherhood Hospitals.

At Motherhood Hospitals, we have a team of experienced specialists backed by the latest infrastructure and facilities. We have the best Gynaecologist in Chandigarh.

Do take an appointment with the best Gynaecologist in Chandigarh at a centre closest to you. Meet with our doctors who will carry out the required investigations, diagnose the issue and recommend the most appropriate treatment, enabling you to lead an active life.

If you wish to get in touch with Dr. Pawan Deep Singh, please book your appointment here

IVF Pregnancies vs Normal Pregnancies

IVF pregnancys vs Normal pregnancys

Author – Dr Ekawali Gupta   MBBS, MS Degree in OBG from IGMC (Shimla)
Consultant – Obstetrician and Gynaecologist

What are IVF Pregnancies?

An IVF pregnancy begins its magical journey with the successful implantation of the transferred embryo into the uterine lining. From this moment, the embryo flourishes and grows, much like it would in any other type of pregnancy. Given the specialised beginnings of IVF pregnancies, we offer enhanced monitoring, particularly in the early stages. This extra layer of attention ensures the utmost well-being and health of both the mother and the growing baby, making your journey to parenthood as smooth and joyful as possible.

IVF Pregnancies vs Any Other Pregnancy

Similarities

While IVF pregnancies start with medical intervention, they share many similarities with any other pregnancies as they progress:

  1. Pregnancy Symptoms: An IVF pregnancy, like any other, exhibits similar symptoms such as morning sickness, fatigue, and hormonal changes.
  2. Gestational Period: The length of the pregnancy, typically around 40 weeks, remains the same regardless of the method of conception.
  3. Baby Development: The developmental milestones for the fetus are identical in both types of pregnancies, from the formation of organs to the growth of limbs.

Differences

Despite the similarities, there are some key differences that set IVF pregnancies apart:

  1. Method of Conception: The most obvious difference is the method of conception. IVF pregnancies involve a series of medical procedures, while other pregnancies occur without medical intervention.
  2. Increased Monitoring: IVF pregnancies usually require more frequent medical check-ups, especially in the early stages, to monitor the health of the mother and fetus.
  3. Risk Factors: IVF pregnancies may have a slightly higher risk of complications such as ectopic pregnancies or multiple births, although advancements in technology are continually reducing these risks.

 After How Many Weeks is IVF Pregnancy Considered Safe?

A common question that most couples undergoing IVF Pregnancies have is, “After how many weeks is an IVF pregnancy considered safe?” The answer varies from person to person, but generally speaking, the risk of complications decreases significantly after the first trimester. It’s crucial to consult with your gynaecologist for a personalised assessment and advice tailored to your specific medical history and needs.

Symptoms and Milestones

IVF Pregnancy Symptoms Week by Week 

Understanding the symptoms of an IVF pregnancy on a week-by-week basis can help you better navigate this unique journey. Here’s a more detailed look:

  • Weeks 1-4: Implantation and Early Signs
    – Mild cramping and spotting may occur as the embryo implants itself into the uterine     lining.
    – There are intense mood swings and emotions due to hormonal changes.
  • Weeks 5-8: The Onset of Morning Sickness
    – Nausea and vomiting, commonly known as morning sickness, often begin around this     time.
    – You may also experience heightened sensitivity to smells and changes in food      preferences.
  • Weeks 9-12: Physical Changes
    – Your breasts may become tender and swollen due to hormonal changes.
    – Increased appetite and cravings for specific foods may become noticeable.
  • Weeks 13-16: Second Trimester Begins
    – Morning sickness usually starts to subside.
    – You may start to show a small baby bump.

Symptoms of Pregnancy After IVF 

While many symptoms are similar to those of any other pregnancy, some unique signs may indicate a successful IVF pregnancy:

  • Tender Breasts: Hormonal changes can make your breasts feel tender and fuller than usual.
  • Nausea and Vomiting: Morning sickness is common but can be more pronounced in some IVF pregnancies due to the additional hormones used during treatment.
  • Fatigue: The body works extra hard to support the growing fetus, leading to increased tiredness. This can be exacerbated by the emotional and physical toll of the IVF process.
  • Frequent Urination: As the embryo grows and the uterus expands, you may find yourself needing to urinate more frequently.
  • Mild Cramping: Some women report mild uterine cramping, which is generally considered normal unless accompanied by severe pain or bleeding.

Risks and Complications

IVF Complications

While IVF has made it possible for countless couples to conceive, it’s essential to be aware of the potential risks and complications associated with this form of assisted reproduction:

  1. Ectopic Pregnancy: In rare cases, the embryo may implant outside the uterus, usually in a fallopian tube. It is characterised as an ectopic pregnancy and therefore needs immediate medical attention.
  2. Multiple Births: IVF increases the likelihood of multiple births (twins, triplets, etc.), which carry higher risks for both the mother and babies, such as preterm birth and low birth weight.
  3. Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome (OHSS): The medications used to stimulate the ovaries can sometimes lead to OHSS, a condition where the ovaries swell and leak fluid into the body.
  4. Miscarriage: While the risk of miscarriage in IVF pregnancies is roughly the same as in any other pregnancy, the emotional and financial investment often makes the loss particularly challenging.

IVF Babies

Are Babies Born Via IVF Different?

A common question that many prospective parents have is whether babies born via IVF are different from those conceived naturally. The answer is largely no, with a few caveats:

  1. Physical and Cognitive Development: Studies have shown that babies born via IVF generally reach the same developmental milestones as those conceived naturally. They grow at similar rates and show no significant differences in cognitive abilities.
  2. Health Risks: Babies born via IVF have the same rate of congenital malformations as naturally conceived babies. However, they may be at a slightly higher risk for low birth weight if multiple embryos were transferred.
  3. Genetic Screening: One advantage of IVF is the option for Preimplantation Genetic Screening (PGS), which can identify embryos with chromosomal abnormalities before implantation. This can be particularly beneficial for older parents or those with a history of genetic disorders.

Conclusion

The journey of IVF pregnancy is a special and unique adventure filled with its own set of rewarding experiences, opportunities for growth, and moments of joy. From the first steps of understanding the IVF process to navigating its distinct milestones, this path is a celebration of informed choices and proactive wellness. While IVF pregnancies may begin with expert medical guidance and benefit from enhanced monitoring in the early stages, they unfold into beautiful, full-fledged pregnancies that are every bit as magical as any other.

At Motherhood Hospitals, we have a team of experienced specialists backed by the latest infrastructure and facilities. We have the best IVF Specialist in Chandigarh.

Do take an appointment with the best Gynaecologist in Chandigarh at a centre closest to you. Meet with our doctors who will carry out the required investigations, diagnose the issue and recommend the most appropriate treatment, enabling you to lead an active life.

If you wish to get in touch with Dr Ekawali Gupta, please book your appointment here 

Tips for Keeping Your Children Healthy

Tips for your children keeping healthy

Author – Dr. Neeraj Kumar, MBBS, DCH, MD
 Consultant – Paediatrician at Motherhood Chaitanya Hospital, Chandigarh

Tips for Keeping Your Children Healthy

Kids are more susceptible to infections since they play in the playground or are exposed to other kids at school. Hence, keeping the immune system of your kid strong is the only way to minimize risks. Dr Neeraj Kumar, MBBS, DCH, MD, Consultant-Paediatrician, therefore, gives a few handy tips to keep your child’s immune system strong and healthy.

Tips for Keeping Your Children Healthy

Here are a few tips by the best paediatric doctor in Chandigarh:

1. Get Adequate Sleep:

A consistent bedtime routine is important to safeguard your child’s health. A paediatrician in Chandigarh suggests an adequate sleep of nine to eleven hours for children through sixth grade. The sleep quality of your child directly impacts their behaviour, eating habits, and ability to ward off infections. On the other hand, lack of sleep can make them crave junk, cranky, and increased risk of infections.

2. Daily Exercise:

According to Dr. Neeraj Kumar, at least 60 minutes of exercise a day is enough to help your child:

a. Sleep better.
b. Improve performance at school.
c. Improve their behaviour.
d. Improve overall health.
e. Manage stress better.

3. Reduce Their Screen Time:

Of late, children are seen spending more time on screen. We should avoid screen time in Children less than two years of age in school going children. Any screen time not associated with homework should be limited to only two hours a day or less. This applies to smartphones, tablets, video games, televisions, and computers. The best paediatric doctor in Chandigarh tells us that the light emitted from screens can reduce the melatonin levels making them difficult to fall asleep.

4. Practice Healthy Eating Habits:

Promote the health of your child with a nutritious breakfast, lunch, and dinner followed by adequate hydration throughout the day.

  1. Make sure that their breakfast includes whole grains, dairy, and protein to give them enough energy throughout the day.
  2. The lunch should include whole grains, fruits, lean meats, and vegetables.
  3. Make sure that you eat at least one meal together. Mealtimes with family promote their overall health and well-being.
  4. Promote healthy drink choices in them including water or milk.

5. Wash Hands Frequently:

A paediatrician in Chandigarh suggests washing hands for at least 20 seconds. Make sure that you inculcate the habit of hand sanitiser when hand washing isn’t possible. Teach them to keep their hands away from their face and to cough or sneeze into their arm or shoulder.

6. Promote Backpack Safety:

Heavy backpacks result in neck, shoulder, and back pain. Buy them a good backpack that has two straps and a cushioned padding. The backpack of your child should not weigh more than 10% of their body weight.

7. Teach Them Masking:

Whether COVID-19 is over or not, children prone to infections including flu or cold, or children over the age of 2, should wear masks in school. This prevents respiratory infections from spreading.

8. Stay Updated on Immunizations:

Make sure that your children are not missing out on their immunizations. Contact the best paediatric doctor in Chandigarh to create a vaccination plan for your child. Make sure that you stick to the routine and provide them with the required vaccine shot. It is normal for parents to worry about the health of their child. Your child’s health must do more with their routine than anything else. Teach them the right hygiene and stick to the immunization plan to safeguard them from potential infections. For expert advice and guidance, visit Dr Neeraj Kumar at the Motherhood Hospitals.

At Motherhood Hospitals, we have a team of experienced specialists backed by the latest infrastructure and facilities. We have the best PaediatricIan in Chandigarh.

Do take an appointment with the best Paediatrician in Chandigarh at a centre closest to you. Meet with our doctors who will carry out the required investigations, diagnose the issue and recommend the most appropriate treatment, enabling you to lead an active life.

If you wish to get in touch with Dr. Neeraj Kumar, please book your appointment here.

Colic in Babies – How to Protect and Provide Relief

Colic in babies

Author – Dr. Neeraj Kumar, MBBS, DCH, MD
Consultant – Paediatrician at Motherhood Chaitanya Hospital, Chandigarh

Colic in Babies – How to Protect and Provide Relief

Does your newborn go through a fussy period each day? Do you try to comfort your baby in every possible way but it seems to go in vain? According to Dr Neeraj Kumar, MBBS, DCH, MD, Consultant Paediatrician, this may be due to colic. A colic symptom can be suspected in babies if they cry or get fussy frequently for no reason. In such cases, you should visit the best paediatrician in Chandigarh at the earliest to relieve these symptoms.

What is Colic?

Colic refers to the incessant crying or fussing of an otherwise healthy baby for no apparent reason. It is defined as crying for more than 3 hours a day at least 3 days per week or even more than 3 weeks. It can start a few weeks after birth with its peak between 4 to 6 weeks of age. Sometimes the babies can cry inconsolably, often screaming, extending, or pulling up their legs, and passing gas. Managing such a scenario can be difficult or stressful for new parents.

What are the Symptoms of Colic?

It is normal for babies to cry and fuss. Babies with colic, however, cry more than normal babies with no health issues. If your baby cries inconsolably and shows the following symptoms, visit the best paediatricians in Chandigarh for consultation:

  1. Crying for no apparent reason.
  2. Crying around the same time each day. Babies usually get fussy towards the end of the day. The crying, however, can happen at any time of the day.
  3. Clenching their fists while crying or curling up their legs.
  4. Crying as if they are in pain.
  5. Turning bright red while crying.

What Causes Colic?

Although the exact reason for colic is not known yet the best paediatrician in Chandigarh considers the following contributing factors :

  1. Overfeeding or underfeeding.
  2. Pain or discomfort from indigestion.
  3. Sensitivity to breast or formula milk.
  4. Emotional reaction to excitement, frustration, or fear.
  5. Overstimulation.

How to Relieve Colic Symptoms?

Although most of the time, you just must wait for the phase to pass. You can, however, also try several other things at your home. Before doing anything, visit the best paediatricians in Chandigarh for a consultation to ensure that the crying is not related to any medical condition. If not, you can try the following:

  1. If you are nursing: Try eliminating caffeine, onion, cabbage, milk products, or any other irritating foods from your diet. You can also discuss this with your paediatrician and eliminate one thing at a time.
  2. If you are feeding from formula milk: At times babies cry because of food sensitivity. In such cases, discuss this with your best paediatrician in Chandigarh for other options.
  3. Do not overfeed your baby: Overfeeding can make them feel uncomfortable. As a rule of thumb, you should have a gap of at least two to two and a half hours between each feeding.
  4. Walk your baby: Motion and body contact can help them reassure. Hence, try walking your baby around. Specific positions like of holding baby like ‘The Hold’ and ‘Tiger in the Tree’ have been found to be quite effective.
  5. White Sound: Which mimics a continuous humming or water flow has also been found to soothe a crying baby.

At Motherhood Hospitals, we have a team of experienced specialists backed by the latest infrastructure and facilities. We have the best PaediatricIan in Chandigarh.

Do take an appointment with the best Paediatrician in Chandigarh at a centre closest to you. Meet with our doctors who will carry out the required investigations, diagnose the issue and recommend the most appropriate treatment, enabling you to lead an active life.

you wish to get in touch with Dr. Neeraj Kumar, please book your appointment here

Mosquito Bites Prevention for Babies

Mosquito Bites Prevention for Babies

Author – Dr. Neeraj Kumar, MBBS, DCH, MD
Consultant – Paediatrician at Motherhood Chaitanya Hospital, Chandigarh

Mosquito Bites Prevention for Babies

Mosquitos love humans, especially human babies. As much as they love the babies, they can bring serious illnesses to your family. According to Dr Neeraj Kumar, MBBS, DCH, MD, Consultant-Paediatrics, babies are more susceptible to mosquito attacks. Hence, you must take necessary precautions to keep your baby away from mosquitoes. The best child specialist in Chandigarh suggests some tips and tricks to prevent mosquitoes from feeding on your child:

Mosquito Bites Prevention for Babies

1. Choose Clothes that Reduce Exposure to Mosquito Bites

One of the best ways to prevent mosquito bites is by reducing the area of exposed skin. Dress up your baby in clothing that covers their little arms and legs. Make sure to avoid capris, dresses, skirts, or shorts during the mosquito season. The best child specialist doctor in Chandigarh recommends lightweight cotton garments and knits that also allow the passage of air while protecting the body. You can dress younger babies in bodysuits to cover as much of their body as possible or you can also tuck pants or lowers into lightweight cotton socks. Additionally, the colour of clothes is also important. Dark colours with floral prints attract insects. Hence, make sure to dress your baby in light colours.

2. Use the Correct Mosquito Repellant

With so many mosquito repellants in the market, you might be confused about which to choose for your baby. Select, however, the right or age-appropriate repellant recommended by the best child specialist in Chandigarh and follow the guidelines. Do not use any chemical repellent for babies less than 2 months of age. Instead, use a mosquito net or clothing that covers their body. For babies over 2 months of age, use insect repellent with up to 30% picaridin, DEET, or IR3535. Do not forget to reapply after 4-6 hours.

3. Install Mosquito Nets

Mosquito nets can be very effective with the advantage of no side effects. If your baby sleeps with you, you can use a big net over the entire bed. Make sure, however, that the net is secured and ensure that no mosquito is trapped under the net. You can also install mesh screens on the doors and windows. This will also prevent mosquitoes, bugs, or insects from entering your home.

4. Try Mosquito Repelling Fragrances

You can find a wide range of products from incense sticks to scented candles that repelmosquitoes as well as keep your house smelling nice. Certain fragrances including citronella, lemongrass, cedar, neem, and lavender can help you repel mosquitoes. You should use there for limited time with door or window open; do not use in closed room for long time.

5. Clear Mosquito Breeding Grounds

The best child specialist doctor in Chandigarh recommends searching for places that can prove to be breeding grounds for mosquitoes. Mosquitoes usually breed in stagnant water and lay their eggs around such places. Make sure to cover water tanks, drums, and buckets to prevent mosquitoes from getting in. Do not leave water in the cooler, flower vases, indoor plants, pet dishes, or AC trays for too long. If water is needed, change the water in the container often at least every 3 days.

6. Do Not Depend Entirely on Home Remedies

A lot of people swear by home remedies and natural methods to repel mosquitoes. With no proven evidence, however, these remedies should not be solely relied on. Mosquito bites should be taken seriously and avoided as they can cause serious illnesses in babies. If you notice any unusual symptoms in your baby along with red bumps on the skin, visit Dr Neeraj Kumar at the Motherhood Hospitals.

At Motherhood Hospitals, we have a team of experienced specialists backed by the latest infrastructure and facilities. We have the best PaediatricIan in Chandigarh.

Do take an appointment with the best Paediatrician in Chandigarh at a centre closest to you. Meet with our doctors who will carry out the required investigations, diagnose the issue and recommend the most appropriate treatment, enabling you to lead an active life.

you wish to get in touch with Dr. Neeraj Kumar, please book your appointment here

Common Behavioural Problems in Children

Common behavioural problems in kids

Author – Dr Monika Chhajed, MBBS
Consultant – Paediatric Neurologist at Motherhood Chaitanya Hospital, Chandigarh 

Common Behavioural Problems in Children

Raising a child is both beautiful and challenging. Raising a difficult child, on the other hand, can be life-disrupting. Being able to tell whether your child is going through a phase or if there’s an underlying issue is not easy. According to Dr Monika Chhajed, MBBS, Fellowship Paediatric Neurology and Epilepsy, DCH, DNB, Consultant- Paediatric Neurologist a child showing a tantrum does not necessarily mean a disorder. With too much information around, the doctor advised to keep labels to a minimum. If, however, you feel that your child’s behaviour is not normal, you can visit a top paediatrician in Chandigarh.

1. Oppositional Defiant Disorder

According to Dr Monika Chhajed, one in every ten children under the age of 12 have oppositional defiant disorder (ODD). Some typical behavioural patterns of a child with ODD are:
a. Frequent temper.
b. Easily annoyed or irritated.
c. Refuses to obey rules.
d. Deliberately try to annoy others.
e. Low self-esteem and frustration threshold.

2. Conduct Disorder 

The top paediatrician in Chandigarh tells us that kids with conduct disorder (CD) are often
labelled as “bad kids”. Some typical behavioural patterns of a child with CD are:
a. Frequent refusal to obey parents or other authority.
b. Lack of empathy for others.
c. Tendency to use drugs, cigarettes, or alcohol at an early age.
d. Being aggressive to animals or other people.
e. Eager to start physical fights or weapons.
f. Frequent lying.
g. Tendency to run away from home.

3. Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

Approximately 2 to 5 per cent of children have attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), the common patterns are:
a. Difficulty concentrating.
b. Forgetting instructions.
c. Bad temper.
d. Talking over the top of others.
e. Constant restlessness and fidgeting.

Risk Factors in Children with Behavioural Disorders Although the exact cause behind behavioural disorders is not known, the top paediatrician in Chandigarh suggests certain risk factors:

  1. Gender:
    Boys are more likely to suffer from behavioural disorders than girls.
  2. Gestation and Pregnancy
    A difficult pregnancy, premature birth or low birth weight may also contribute to behavioural problems in children.
  3. Temperament
    Children who are difficult to manage or are temperamental or aggressive from an early age are likely to develop behavioural disorders later in life.
  4. Family
    Behavioural disorders usually stem from dysfunctional families. For instance, a child exposed to domestic violence, poor parenting or substance abuse is more likely to develop a behavioural disorder.
  5. Brain development
    Some studies have shown that children with ADHD have underdeveloped brain areas.
  6. Learning Difficulties
    Children with difficulty reading or writing from an early age are often associated with behavioural disorders.

Treatment of Behavioural Disorders in Children

If behavioural disorders in children are left untreated, they may grow into dysfunctional adults. Treatment of children with a particular disorder depends on the medical conditions.
The common treatment modalities are:

  1. Parental education.
  2. Family therapy.
  3. Anger management.
  4. Social training.
  5. Encouragement.
  6. Support for associated problems.
  7. Medications.

As a parent, you must pay attention to the behaviour of your child. At times, your child may behave in a certain way due to crankiness or other reasons. If, however, you notice that the symptoms of your child are persistent, contact Dr. Monika Chhajed at the Motherhood Hospitals.

At Motherhood Hospitals, we have a team of experienced specialists backed by the cutting edge facilities. We have the best Paediatric Neurologist in Chandigarh.

Do take an appointment with the best Paediatric Neurologist in Chandigarh at a centre closest to you. Meet with our doctors who will carry out the required investigations, diagnose the issue and recommend the most appropriate treatment, enabling you to lead an active life.

If you wish to get in touch with Dr. Monika Chhajed, please book your appointment here

Epilepsy in Children: Causes & Symptoms

Epilepsy in children

Author – Dr Monika Chhajed, MBBS
Consultant – Paediatric Neurologist at Motherhood Chaitanya Hospital, Chandigarh

Epilepsy in Children: Causes & Symptoms

Epilepsy or seizure disorder is one of the most common childhood brain disorders. It can result in repeated seizures. According to Dr Monika Chhajed, MBBS, Fellowship Paediatric Neurology and Epilepsy, DCH, DNB, Consultant- Paediatric Neurologist, about two-thirds of all children with epilepsy outgrow their seizures till they reach their teenage. For some children, however, epilepsy may remain a lifelong condition. In any case, any kind of seizure in children should be brought to the immediate attention of the best paediatrician in Chandigarh.

What is Epilepsy?

Epilepsy is a neurological condition of the brain that makes children susceptible to recurrent or unprovoked seizures. Anything that interrupts the normal connections between the nerve cells in the brain can cause a seizure. According to the paediatrician in Chandigarh, a seizure may also accompany a high fever, low blood sugar, alcohol or drug withdrawal, or a brain concussion.

What are Seizures?

The brain consists of nerve cells that communicate with each other through electrical activity. A seizure occurs when a part or parts of the brain receive a burst of abnormal electrical signals that temporarily block or interrupt normal electrical brain function.

What are the Symptoms of a Seizure?

The child may have varying degrees of symptoms depending on the type of seizure. The best paediatrician in Chandigarh lists general symptoms that are warning signs for seizures:

  1. Stiffening of the body.
  2. Jerking movements of the arms and legs.
  3. Staring continuously without any movement.
  4. Loss of consciousness.
  5. Breathing problems.
  6. Loss of bowel or bladder control.
  7. Falling suddenly without any reason, especially with loss of consciousness.
  8. Not responding to noise or words for brief periods.
  9. Appearing confused or in a haze.
  10. Periods of rapid eye blinking.

Apart from this, some children may show bluish lips or breathing issues. The movements are often followed by a period of sleep or disorientation. Apart from this, the symptoms of a seizure may resemble other medical conditions. In such cases, consult a paediatric neurologist in Chandigarh.

What are the Causes of Seizure?

A child may experience one or many different types of seizures. Although the exact cause of seizures is not known, the common seizures are caused by:

  1. Birth trauma.
  2. Congenital problems.
  3. Metabolic or chemical imbalances in the body.
  4. Trauma to the head.
  5. Infection.
  6. Alcohol or drugs.
  7. Brain tumour.
  8. Drug withdrawal.
  9. Neurological problems.
  10. Certain medications.

What are the Treatments of Seizure?

The specific treatment for seizure will depend on your child’s condition, such as:

  1. Extent of the condition.
  2. Type of seizure.
  3. Your child’s age, overall health, and medical history.
  4. Cause of seizure.

The goal of seizure management is to control, stop, or decrease the frequency of the seizures without interfering with the child’s normal growth and development. The best paediatrician in Chandigarh follows the below strategy:

  1. Proper diagnosis of the seizure type.
  2. Using specific medications for the type of seizure.
  3. Using fewer medications to achieve sufficient control.
  4. Maintaining medication levels.

The medications for epilepsy are selected based on the type of seizure, age of the child, side effects, cost, and adherence to the use of the medication. You need to stick to the medication chart prescribed by your paediatrician. Moreover, these medications can also have side effects. Hence, discuss these side effects and their management with the physician.

At Motherhood Hospitals, we have a team of experienced specialists backed by the cutting edge facilities. We have the best Paediatric Neurologist in Chandigarh.

Do take an appointment with the best Paediatric Neurologist in Chandigarh at a centre closest to you. Meet with our doctors who will carry out the required investigations, diagnose the issue and recommend the most appropriate treatment, enabling you to lead an active life.

If you wish to get in touch with Dr. Monika Chhajed, please book your appointment here

Dyslexia in Children: Causes and Symptoms

Dyslexia in Children

Author – Dr Monika Chhajed, MBBS
Consultant – Paediatric Neurologist at Motherhood Chaitanya Hospital, Chandigarh

Dyslexia in Children: Causes and Symptoms

Each child learns and develops at his own pace and reading is no different from any other skill. According to Dr Monika Chhajed, MBBS, Fellowship Paediatric Neurology and Epilepsy, DCH, DNB, Consultant- Paediatric Neurologist, it is common for children to find reading challenging at some point or another. If, however, learning to read becomes a struggle, they may have a learning disorder or dyslexia. If you notice that your child is finding it difficult to read, consult the best paediatric neurologist in Chandigarh at the earliest.

What is Dyslexia?

Dyslexia is associated with trouble learning to read. It affects the child’s ability to recognize and manipulate the sounds in language. Dr Monika Chhajed tells us that children with dyslexia go through a difficult time decoding new works or even breaking them into chunks to sound out. This leads to difficulty with reading, writing, and spelling. A lot of people believe that dyslexia reflects a child’s intelligence. It is, however, not true. Dyslexia can be thought of as a gap between a student’s ability and achievement. Some children with dyslexia even cope with their peers. Their strength, however, begins to reduce after the third grade or so.

What Causes Dyslexia?

Dyslexia is caused by individual differences in the parts of the brain that enable reading. It often runs in families. Dyslexia is also linked to certain genes that affect how the brain processes reading and language. If you have a family history of dyslexia or learning disabilities, visit the best paediatric neurologist in Chandigarh for consultation.

What are the Symptoms of Dyslexia?

Research has shown that one in five kids have dyslexia. According to the best paediatric neurologist in Chandigarh, a young child with dyslexia may:

  1. Struggle with learning even simple poems.
  2. Have trouble following directions.
  3. Have speech delay.
  4. Repeat or omit short words.

In school, a child with dyslexia may:

  1. Have difficulty sounding or learning new words.
  2. Lack of fluency compared to other children of their age.
  3. Reverse letters and numbers while reading.
  4. Struggle with rhyming.
  5. Have difficulty spelling common words.
  6. Avoid reading altogether.

Outside of school, a child with dyslexia may:

  1. Struggle to decode logos and signs.
  2. Find it difficult to learn the rules of a game.
  3. Have difficulty keeping track of directions.
  4. Struggle with telling time.
  5. Find it difficult to learn another language.
  6. Become frustrated.

What can Parents Do?

Being a parent, you play a significant role in helping your child succeed. You can take simple steps such as:

    1. Address The Problem Early:
      If you notice any sign of dyslexia, visit the best paediatricians in Chandigarh for consultation. Early diagnosis will lead to early intervention & better results.
    2. Read Aloud with Your Child:
      Befriend your child and read aloud with them. Introduce books as a toy to them and encourage fun learning. Read them bedtime stories or try listening to recorded books.
    3. Work With Your Child’s School:
      Children with dyslexia often find it difficult to cope with their peers in school. This leads to embarrassment and frustration. To avoid this, you can talk to their teacher and help your child succeed.

Dyslexia can be challenging for both children and their parents. As a parent, you must keep patience and take one small step at a time with your child. You can consult Dr Monika Chhajed at the Motherhood Hospitals for diagnosis and treatment of dyslexia.

At Motherhood Hospitals, we have a team of experienced specialists backed by the cutting edge facilities. We have the best Paediatric Neurologist in Chandigarh.

Do take an appointment with the best Paediatric Neurologist in Chandigarh at a centre closest to you. Meet with our doctors who will carry out the required investigations, diagnose the issue and recommend the most appropriate treatment, enabling you to lead an active life.

If you wish to get in touch with Dr. Monika Chhajed, please book your appointment here

Everything You Need to Know About Autism

Everything You Need to Know About Autism

Author – Dr Monika Chhajed, MBBS
Consultant – Paediatric Neurologist at Motherhood Chaitanya Hospital, Chandigarh

Everything You Need to Know About Autism

Autism is a complex neurobehavioural condition that impairs the social interaction, developmental language, and communication skills of a child.  According to Dr Monika Chhajed, MBBS, Fellowship Paediatric Neurology and Epilepsy, DCH, DNB, Consultant Paediatric Neurologist, every 1 in 59 children are diagnosed with autism these days. This steady increase is also due to the increasing recognition and diagnosis of the condition. The earlier the diagnosis is made, the better it is to provide appropriate treatments. Hence, the cases of autism should be promptly brought to the attention of the best child Neurologist in  Chandigarh.

What is Autism?

According to the best child Neurologist doctor in Chandigarh, Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) or autism refers to a broad group of neurodevelopmental conditions. These conditions are characterized by differences in communication and social interaction. Children with ASD often show restricted and repetitive patterns of behaviour.

What are the Symptoms of Autism?

The symptoms of ASD are visible during early childhood between the ages of 12 and 24 months. The symptoms, however, may also appear earlier or later. The initial symptoms show a marked delay in language or social development. Broadly, a child with autism shows symptoms in verbal & non-verbal categories:

a. Problems with communication and social interaction.
b. Restricted or repetitive behaviour or activities.

a. Problems with communication and social interaction:

An autistic child may:

  • Show trouble maintaining eye contact.
  • Find it difficult to respond to their name
  • Not display facial expressions.
  • Do not pay interest in interactive games.
  • Speech Delay

b. Restricted or repetitive behaviour or activities:

An autistic child may:

  • Show repetitive movements including rocking, spinning or running back and forth.
  • Line objects in a strict order and get upset when the order is disturbed.
  • Show attachment to a strict routine.
  • Get upset over minor changes.
  • Show unusual reactions to taste, smell, or sound.

What are the Causes of Autism?

Although the exact cause of autism is not known yet the best child neurologist doctor in Chandigarh states certain risk factors for ASD:

  1. Having a sibling with ASP.
  2. Genetic conditions e.g.- Down’s Syndrome
  3. Very Low birth weight.
  4.  Metabolic imbalances.
  5.  Exposure to heavy metals or environmental toxins.
  6. Maternal exposure to certain medications.
  7. Maternal history of viral infections.

What are the Types of Autism?

The best child specialist in Chandigarh refers to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) to diagnose different variety of psychiatric disorders. According to the manual, there are 4 different types of ASD. They are:

  1.  Autistic Disorder.
  2. Asperger Syndrome.
  3. Childhood Disintegrative disorder.
  4. PDD-NOS Pervasive Developmental Disorder Not Otherwise Specified.

What are the Treatments for Autism?

Unfortunately, autism has no cure. Supportive therapies, however, can help them feel better or alleviate certain symptoms. The therapies that can help your child include:

  1. Applied Behavioral Analysis.
  2. Play therapy.
  3. Occupational therapy.
  4. Physical therapy.
  5. Speech therapy.

Autism is a challenging disorder that should be treated at an early stage to avoid complications. Do not, however, self-administer any medication or fall for any alternative therapies.

At Motherhood Hospitals, we have a team of experienced specialists backed by the cutting edge facilities. We have the best Paediatric Neurologist in Chandigarh.

Do take an appointment with the best Paediatric Neurologist in Chandigarh at a centre closest to you. Meet with our doctors who will carry out the required investigations, diagnose the issue and recommend the most appropriate treatment, enabling you to lead an active life.

If you wish to get in touch with Dr. Monika Chhajed, please book your appointment here.